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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ В ПЕДИАТРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE SAFETY OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS USED IN PEDIATRICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Александра Романовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alex-fedotova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастернак</surname><given-names>Евгения Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasternak</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асецкая</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asetskaya</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>Сергей Кенсаринович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанов</surname><given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляутдин</surname><given-names>Ренад Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyautdin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Борис Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Информационно-методический центр по экспертизе, учету и анализу обращения средств медицинского применения» Росздравнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Institution «Informational-Methodological Center for the Expertise, Accounting and Analysis of Medical Products Circulation» under Roszdravnadzor<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products», Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Информационно-методический центр по экспертизе, учету и анализу обращения средств медицинского применения» Росздравнадзора; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Institution «Informational-Methodological Center for the Expertise, Accounting and Analysis of Medical Products Circulation» under Roszdravnadzor; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова А.Р., Пастернак Е.Ю., Асецкая И.Л., Зырянов С.К., Поливанов В.А., Аляутдин Р.Н., Романов Б.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова А.Р., Пастернак Е.Ю., Асецкая И.Л., Зырянов С.К., Поливанов В.А., Аляутдин Р.Н., Романов Б.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova A.R., Pasternak E.Y., Asetskaya I.L., Zyryanov S.K., Polivanov V.A., Alyautdin R.N., Romanov B.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос безопасности применения разных групп антибактериальных препаратов у детей. Проведен анализ спонтанных сообщений в отечественной базе данных за 2012 г., содержащих информацию о серьезных нежелательных реакциях (НР) на антибиотики в детской популяции. Наряду с оценкой общей структуры серьезных НР и их распределения по системно-органным классам проанализирована роль различных фармако-терапевтических групп антибактериальных препаратов в развитии неблагоприятных последствий фармакотерапии. Особое внимание в статье уделено назначениям, не соответствующим данным инструкций по применению («off-label» назначениям), изучена их частота и структура. Показано, что антибактериальные препараты являются частой причиной развития серьезных НР у детей, а их использование «off-label» - дополнительный фактор риска подобных реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The safety of application of different groups of antibacterial drugs in pediatrics among children is discussed in this article. The analysis was made of spontaneous reports in the national database for 2012, containing information about serious adverse reactions (AR) on antibiotics in the pediatric population. In addition to evaluating the overall structure of serious AR and their distribution to system organ classes, the role of different pharmaco-therapeutic groups of antibacterial drugs in the development of adverse effects of pharmacotherapy was analyzed. Particular attention was drawn to «off-label» prescriptions; their frequency and structures. It was shown that antibiotics are common cause of serious AR among children, and their use as «off-label» prescribed drugs is an additional risk factor for such reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>спонтанные сообщения</kwd><kwd>«off-label» назначения</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse reaction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reports</kwd><kwd>«off-label» prescriptions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shehab N., Patel P.R., Srinivasan A., Budnitz D.S. Emergency department visits for antibiotic-associated adverse events. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 15; 47(6): 735-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shehab N., Patel P.R., Srinivasan A., Budnitz D.S. 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