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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-4-155-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о безопасности вакцинации против гриппа пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Revisiting the Safety of Vaccination against the Flu in Elderly Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., директор ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России ОСП РГНКЦ, главный внештатный специалист-гериатр Минздрава России, Президент Российской ассоциации геронтологов и гериатров (РАГГ)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, Chief Specialist — geriatrician of the Ministry of Health of Russia, President of the Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians (RAGG)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России ОСП РГНКЦ, член РАГГ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the laboratory of clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, member of RAGG</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., заместитель директора по гериатрической работе ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России ОСП РГНКЦ, член РАГГ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for geriatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., заместитель директора по научной работе ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России ОСП РГНКЦ, член РАГГ, член расширенного правления Европейского общества гериатрической медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, member of RAGG, full board member of the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Переверзев А.П., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Переверзев А.П., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Pereverzev A.P., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Лица пожилого и старческого возраста входят в группу повышенного риска развития инфекционных заболеваний, которые протекают тяжелее, чем у пациентов более молодого возраста, сопровождаются повышением риска летального исхода, а также могут представлять трудность для диагностики ввиду «смазанной» клинической картины. В соответствии с рекомендациями ВОЗ вакцинация является одним из наиболее эффективных способов профилактики гриппа у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Однако применение вакцин может быть ассоциировано с риском побочного действия. В большинстве случаев они имеют субклинические проявления и/или нетяжелые клинические проявления (нежелательные реакции), однако в относительно небольшом проценте случаев возможно развитие серьезных поствакцинальных осложнений (анафилаксия, синдром Гийена—Барре и др.). В статье представлен обзор данных литературы о потенциальных поствакцинальных осложнениях и нежелательных реакциях на вакцины, а также обобщена информация об изменениях иммунной системы, вызываемых процессом старения. По мнению авторов, информирование специалистов здравоохранения позволит повысить безопасность вакцинации против гриппа пациентов 60 лет и старше. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что польза от применения вакцин, в том числе у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, продолжает превышать потенциальные риски, а вакцинация против гриппа лиц указанного возраста является эффективным и безопасным способом профилактики заболевания. Для повышения эффективности вакцинации гериатрических пациентов можно рекомендовать в том числе использование вакцин в высоких дозах и применение адъювантов в составе вакцин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Elderly patients are at higher risk of developing infectious diseases that might have more severe progression than those of younger age groups, accompanied by an increased risk of death. These medical conditions in elderly may also present difficulties for diagnosis due to a «blurred» clinical picture. By WHO recommendations the vaccination against influenza is one of the most effective ways to prevent this type of infection in elderly patients. However the use of vaccines may be associated with a risk of adverse drug reactions. In most cases, they have subclinical manifestations and/or non-severe clinical manifestations (adverse reactions), but in a relatively small percentage of cases, the use of vaccines may be associated with a risk of developing serious post-vaccination complications (anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome etc.). This article represents data on the safety of influenza vaccines in patients over 60 years old, with due regard to immunosenescence. According to the authors opinion, this will improve the safety of vaccination against influenza patients 60 years and older. At the end of the article, the authors conclude that despite the potential risks, the by the benefits of the use of influenza vaccines continue to overweight potential risks and vaccination of elderly people is effective and safe way to prevent influenza. To improve the effectiveness of vaccination of patients 60 years and older the use of high dose vaccines and adjuvants can be recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>вакцины против гриппа</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>immunosenescence</kwd><kwd>безопасность вакцин</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>influenza vaccines</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>immunosenescence</kwd><kwd>vaccine safety</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева ОН, Переверзев АП, Рунихина НК, Котовская ЮВ. Безопасность вакцинации против гриппа и пневмококка у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. РМЖ. 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