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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2019-7-2-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения фармакотерапии новыми оральными антикоагулянтами, вызванные межлекарственным взаимодействием: акцент на желудочно-кишечные кровотечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications of Pharmacotherapy with New Oral Anticoagulants Caused by Inter-Drug Interactions: Focus  on Gastrointestinal Bleeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзев Антон Павлович, кандидат медицинских наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Р. Pereverzev, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova,  Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна,  доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Tkacheva,  Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgnkc@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kotovskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgnkc@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации,&#13;
&#13;
обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации,&#13;
обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Переверзев А.П., Остроумова О.Д., Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переверзев А.П., Остроумова О.Д., Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pereverzev A.P., Ostroumova O.D., Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Новые оральные антикоагулянты являются эффективными лекарственными средствами для  профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, а  также перенесших ортопедические операции. Применение лекарственных средств этой группы ассоциировано с риском развития кровотечения из желудочно-кишечного тракта — опасного осложнения лекарственной терапии, которое потенциально может привести к летальному исходу. Минимизация риска кровотечения из желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов, принимающих новые  оральные антикоагулянты, является актуальной задачей современного здравоохранения. Цель работы: анализ информации о взаимодействиях  новых оральных антикоагулянтов с другими лекарственными средствами и пищевыми продуктами, а также выявление потенциально опасных комбинаций, повышающих риск развития желудочно-кишечных кровотечений. Для  оценки риска развития больших кровотечений у пациентов, принимающих новые  оральные антикоагулянты для  профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений, возможно использование шкалы HAS-BLED. Эффективность  препаратов этой группы можно оценить, используя следующие лабораторные показатели: активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время, экариновое время свертывания, тромбиновое время, калиброванный количественный анти-фактор Ха тест. Установлено, что риск кровотечений у пациентов повышается при  одновременном приеме новых оральных антикоагулянтов с антиагрегантами, антикоагулянтами, в том  числе антагонистами витамина К, нефракционированным гепарином, низкомолекулярными гепаринами, нестероидными противовоспалительными средствами, антидепрессантами, некоторыми продуктами питания и  лекарственными растениями (грейпфрутовый сок,  куркумин, мята перечная, эвкалипт и др.). Назначение ингибиторов протонной помпы и исключение потенциально опасных комбинаций лекарственных средств и  продуктов питания с новыми оральными антикоагулянтами является эффективным способом  профилактики желудочно-кишечных кровотечений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New oral  anticoagulants are  effective for  the  prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation, or after orthopedic surgery. The use  of these drugs may be associated with the  risk of bleeding from the  gastrointestinal tract — a dangerous complication, which can potentially lead  to death. The aim of this research was systematization and analysis of information on the interactions of new oral anticoagulants with other drugs and food products, and  the  identification of potentially dangerous combinations that increase the  risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. To assess the  risk of a heavy bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation taking oral  anticoagulants to  prevent thromboembolic complications, HAS-BLED scale  is used. In some  cases  activated partial thromboplastin time, ecarin clotting time, anti-FXa, etc. can  be used  to assess the  effectiveness of the  oral  anticoagulants. Potential combinations that increase the  risk of  bleeding include the  simultaneous administration of  new  oral  anticoagulants with antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, including vitamin K antagonists, unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants along with other drugs and foods (curcumin, grapefruit juice, peppermint, eucalyptus, etc.). The administration of proton pump inhibitors, as well  as the  elimination of potentially dangerous combinations of drugs and  food with new oral  anticoagulants, can help  prevent gastrointestinal bleeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые  оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>лекарственные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new  oral  anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>drug interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. 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