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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2019-7-4-200-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование безопасности гомеопатических лекарственных средств в регистрационном досье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of Safety of Homeopathic Medicines in a Registration Dossier</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюбаев</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subaev</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сюбаев Рашид Даутович, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid D. Subaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Subaev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-0858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгалычева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engalycheva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енгалычева Галина Нинелевна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Engalycheva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Engalycheva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-2372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Goryachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gorachev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сюбаев Р.Д., Енгалычева Г.Н., Горячев Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сюбаев Р.Д., Енгалычева Г.Н., Горячев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subaev R.D., Engalycheva G.N., Goryachev D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Регуляторные подходы к оценке безопасности гомеопатических препаратов в Российской Федерации и за рубежом формируются в соответствии с нормативно-правовыми актами, национальными и международными правилами и методическими рекомендациями. Для обоснования безопасности гомеопатических лекарственных препаратов особое значение имеет использование данных научной литературы. Цель работы: анализ требований и порядка представления в регистрационном досье обоснования безопасности гомеопатических лекарственных средств на основании данных научной литературы в соответствии с документами Евразийского экономического союза и Европейского союза. В соответствии с существующими в Российской Федерации и за рубежом регуляторными подходами при регистрации гомеопатических препаратов, имеющих подтвержденный многолетний опыт применения, а также по упрощенному досье без показаний к применению, их безопасность может быть подтверждена данными научной литературы об использовании в гомеопатии и обоснованием выбора дозировок гомеопатических субстанций. При этом не требуется предоставления результатов собственных доклинических или клинических исследований препарата. Такой подход отражает специфические особенности группы гомеопатических лекарственных средств. Показано, что объективным критерием безопасности гомеопатических лекарственных средств является оценка дозы действующих веществ с учетом первого безопасного разведения гомеопатических субстанций. Формальное обоснование безопасности с использованием данных о регистрации аналогичных препаратов или косвенных сведений о применении данных фармацевтических субстанций в гомеопатии допускается, однако может оказаться недостаточным. Полнота и документированность данных научной литературы являются основными критериями корректности обоснования безопасности гомеопатических лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regulatory approaches to assessing the safety of homeopathic medicines in the Russian Federation and abroad are formed in accordance with regulatory acts, national and international rules and guidelines. Scientific literature is particularly important for justification of safety of homeopathic medicines. The purpose of this study was to determine the requirements and procedure for presenting justification of homeopathic medicines safety in the registration dossier in accordance with the documents of the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union. According to the current Russian and foreign regulatory approaches the safety may be justified by scientific literature data on homeopathic use and by substantiation of the dosage in the case of medicines that have long experience of safe use and those that are authorized under a simplified procedure based on a dossier with a product instruction that does not establish indications for use. In both cases, there is no need to provide the results of preclinical or clinical studies of the drug. This approach reflects specific features of homeopathic medicines. An objective criterion of the safety of homeopathic medicines is the assessment of the dosage of active substances, taking into account the «first safe dilution» of homeopathic substances. A formal safety justification using registration data for similar drugs or additional information on the use of these pharmaceutical substances in homeopathy is also possible, but may be insufficient. The completeness and proper documentation of bibliographic data are the main criteria for an appropriate rationale for the safety of homeopathic products. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомеопатические лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>обоснование безопасности</kwd><kwd>данные научной литературы</kwd><kwd>первое безопасное разведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homeopathic medicines</kwd><kwd>safety justification</kwd><kwd>bibliographic data</kwd><kwd>first safe dilution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAAA18-118021590049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00154-19-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. AAAA-A18-118021590048-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relton C, Cooper K, Viksveen P, Fibert P, Thomas K. 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