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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2019-7-3-120-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международный мониторинг безопасности лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Drug Safety Monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Александр Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Kazakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KazakovAS@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубникова Елена Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shubnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shubnikovaev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-3701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дармостукова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darmostukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дармостукова Мария Андреевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Darmostukova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darmostukova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-7043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegireva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снегирева Ирина Илларионовна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Snegireva, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snegirevaii@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутехова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutekhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутехова Галина Викторовна</p><p> </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kutekhova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutekhova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-0623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затолочина</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatolochina</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затолочина Карина Эдуардовна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina E. Zatolochina, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakovas@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-6322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельц</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velts</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вельц Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Velts, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velts@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-1219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каперко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaperko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каперко Дмитрий Алексеевич</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kaperko</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakovas@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефир</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefir</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олефир Юрий Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Olefir, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olefir@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов», &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, &#13;
Scientifi c Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков А.С., Шубникова Е.В., Дармостукова М.А., Снегирева И.И., Кутехова Г.В., Затолочина К.Э., Вельц Н.Ю., Каперко Д.А., Олефир Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков А.С., Шубникова Е.В., Дармостукова М.А., Снегирева И.И., Кутехова Г.В., Затолочина К.Э., Вельц Н.Ю., Каперко Д.А., Олефир Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakov A.S., Shubnikova E.V., Darmostukova M.A., Snegireva I.I., Kutekhova G.V., Zatolochina K.E., Velts N.Y., Kaperko D.A., Olefir Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) в 1960-х годах после «талидомидовой трагедии» инициировала разработку международной программы мониторинга безопасности лекарственных средств. Задачами этой программы ВОЗ являются улучшение качества и повышение безопасности фармакотерапии пациентов, поддержка программ общественного здравоохранения путем предоставления информации для эффективной оценки соотношения пользы и риска применения лекарственных средств. В работе освещены основные направления программы, а также система взаимодействия участвующих в ней стран. Показаны функции сотрудничающего с ВОЗ центра мониторинга безопасности лекарственных средств в Уппсале — сбор и оценка информации об эффективности, неэффективности и рисках применения лекарственных средств, поступающей от стран — участников программы, и предоставление специалистам надежных, сбалансированных данных. Представлен обзор онлайн-ресурсов и методов, используемых международной базой данных о нежелательных реакциях VigiBase, которые позволяют специалистам осуществлять статистический поиск и анализ информации в базе. Описаны функции национальных центров мониторинга, расположенных в разных регионах мира, и особенности их взаимодействия с ВОЗ. Распространение независимой и достоверной медицинской информации по всему миру, продвижение фармаконадзора как науки, создание международных партнерств и объединение опыта специалистов из разных стран позволяют достичь значительного повышения безопасности применения лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 1960s, following the Thalidomide Disaster, the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated the development of an international drug safety monitoring programme. The objectives of this WHO programme are to improve the quality and safety of pharmaceuticals, and to support public health programmes by providing information for effective assessment of the risk-benefit ratio of medicinal products. The paper outlines the main focus areas of the programme and the mechanism of interaction between the countries involved. It summarises the functions of the WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring located in Uppsala, namely, accumulation and assessment of data on efficacy, inefficacy and risks of medicinal products, which are communicated by the participating countries, and provision of reliable and coherent data to specialists. The paper provides a review of online resources and methods used by VigiBase — global database of adverse drug reactions — that make it possible to search and analyse the data statistically. It describes the functions of the national monitoring centres located in different regions, and their interaction with the WHO. The dissemination of objective and reliable medical information throughout the world, promotion of pharmacovigilance as a science, creation of international partnerships and pooling of expertise from different countries allow for a significant improvement in the safety of pharmacotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг безопасности лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>Всемирная организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug safety monitoring</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>World Health Organization</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахова АВ, Лепахин ВК. 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