safetyriskБезопасность и риск фармакотерапииSafety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy2312-78212619-1164Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)10.30895/2312-7821-2019-7-4-176-189safetyrisk-156Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЛекарственно-индуцированная эозинофилияDrug-Induced Eosinophiliahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225ОстроумоваО. Д.OstroumovaO. D.

Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор

ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226; ул. Делегатская, 20/1, Москва, 127423

Olga D. Ostroumova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow 129226; 20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127423

ostroumova.olga@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-1855ШаховаЕ. Ю.ShahovaE. Yu.

Шахова Екатерина Юрьевна

ул. Делегатская, 20/1, Москва, 127423

Ekaterina Yu. Shahova

20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127423

madalyn9800@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742КочетковА. И.KochetkovA. I.

Кочетков Алексей Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук

ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226

Aleksey I. Kochetkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow 129226

ak_info@list.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияA.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»РоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of GerontologyRussian Federation20192110201974176189Copyright © Остроумова О.Д., Шахова Е.Ю., Кочетков А.И., 20192019Остроумова О.Д., Шахова Е.Ю., Кочетков А.И.Ostroumova O.D., Shahova E.Y., Kochetkov A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/156

 Эозинофилия может быть вызвана разными причинами, в том числе приемом лекарственных средств. Актуальность изучения проблемы лекарственно-индуцированной эозинофилии обусловлена тяжелыми последствиями, ассоциированными с данным состоянием, в частности эозинофилией-миалгией, DRESS-синдромом, поражением сердца и мультисистемными проявлениями, которые могут привести к летальному исходу. Цель работы: анализ и систематизация данных о факторах риска развития лекарственно-индуцированной эозинофилии и ее распространенности при применении различных групп лекарственных средств, а также обобщение информации о существующих способах профилактики и коррекции данного состояния. Установлено, что наиболее часто лекарственно-индуцированная эозинофилия развивается на фоне приема антибиотиков групп пенициллинов, цефалоспоринов, тетрациклинов, а также сульфаниламидов, противомалярийных, противолепрозных, противосудорожных и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Систематизированы данные о распространенности лекарственно-индуцированной эозинофилии при использовании лекарственных средств различных групп с указанием типа реакции и тяжести состояния. Данное патологическое состояние встречается у пациентов всех возрастных категорий, с одинаковой частотой как у мужчин, так и у женщин. К факторам риска возникновения лекарственно-индуцированной эозинофилии относят наличие ряда клональных заболеваний крови, некоторых других заболеваний (аллергических и атопических), инфекций (особенно паразитарных), опухолей, а также одновременный прием двух или более лекарственных средств из указанных выше групп. Бессимптомная эозинофилия не требует прекращения проводимой медикаментозной терапии. При наличии клинической симптоматики, связанной с эозинофилией, препарат целесообразно отменить или заменить, а при невозможности этого лечение продолжают на фоне обязательного мониторинга клинической картины и гематологических показателей. Для обеспечения адекватной профилактики и ранней диагностики лекарственно-индуцированной эозинофилии необходимо повышать информированность практикующих врачей разных специальностей о возможности развития такой нежелательной реакции на фоне фармакотерапии. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.