safetyriskБезопасность и риск фармакотерапииSafety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy2312-78212619-1164Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)10.30895/2312-7821-2020-8-1-23-35safetyrisk-171Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЛекарственно-индуцированная сердечная недостаточность (часть 1: актуальность, распространенность, причины)Drug-Induced Heart Failure (Part 1: The Urgency of the Problem, the Prevalence, the Effect of Certain Groups of Drugs on the Risk of Development/Progression Heart Failure)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225ОстроумоваО. Д.OstroumovaO. D.

Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор

ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993

Olga D. Ostroumova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993

ostroumova.olga@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-6330ГолобородоваИ. В.GoloborodovaI. V.

Голобородова Ирина Васильевна, канд. мед. наук

ул. Делегатская, 20/1, Москва, 127423

Irina V. Goloborodova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127423

 

giv55555@rambler.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияA.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryRussian Federation202028012020812335Copyright © Остроумова О.Д., Голобородова И.В., 20202020Остроумова О.Д., Голобородова И.В.Ostroumova O.D., Goloborodova I.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/171

Сердечная недостаточность, несмотря на все достижения современной медицины, остается одним из наиболее распространенных, тяжело текущих и прогностически неблагоприятных состояний, требующих пристального внимания медицинской общественности. Разнообразие клинической картины в совокупности с большим количеством заболеваний, сопутствующих сердечной недостаточности, сочетается с достаточно сложной схемой фармакотерапии, в абсолютном большинстве случаев включающей несколько препаратов. Некоторые классы лекарственных средств способны провоцировать возникновение/прогрессирование сердечной недостаточности у лиц с дисфункцией левого желудочка, а также способствовать ее развитию у пациентов без сопутствующих заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. Цель работы: анализ и систематизация данных о факторах риска развития лекарственно-индуцированной сердечной недостаточности и ее распространенности при применении различных групп лекарственных средств. Установлено, что наиболее часто лекарственно-индуцированная сердечная недостаточность развивается на фоне использования блокаторов кальциевых каналов (верапамил, дилтиазем, нифедипин), бета-блокаторов (пропранолол), антиаритмических (дизопирамид, дронедарон, лидокаин, лоркаинид, мексилетин, морицизин, пропафенон, токаинид, флекаинид, энкаинид), гипогликемических препаратов (росиглитазон, пиоглитазон, саксаглиптин), антрациклинов (доксорубицин, эпирубицин) и других противоопухолевых средств (бевацизумаб, инфликсимаб, трастузумаб), нестероидных противовоспалительных средств (диклофенак, ибупрофен, целекоксиб, рофекоксиб и др.). Предполагается, что эта патология развивается у небольшого числа пациентов, в основном уже имеющих дисфункцию левого желудочка. Тем не менее воздействие лекарственных средств следует рассматривать как одну из потенциально возможных и предотвратимых причин развития/прогрессирования сердечной недостаточности. Осведомленность медицинских работников о потенциальном неблагоприятном действии на сердечную деятельность отдельных представителей или целых фармакологических групп лекарственных средств, особенно у пациентов с имеющимся нарушением функции левого желудочка, может способствовать своевременной диагностике и профилактике лекарственно-индуцированной сердечной недостаточности.

Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, heart failure remains one of the most prevalent, severe and prognostically unfavorable conditions that requires close attention of the medical community. The diversity of the clinical picture and the large number of co-morbidities go hand in hand with a rather complicated pharmacotherapy regimen which, in the vast majority of cases, includes several medicines. Some classes of drugs can provoke the onset/progression of heart failure in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, as well as contribute to the development of heart failure in patients without concomitant cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to analyse and systematise data on risk factors for the development of drug-induced heart failure and data on its prevalence when using various groups of medicines. It has been established that drug-induced heart failure typically develops in association with the use of calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine), beta-blockers (propranolol), antiarrhythmic drugs (disopyramide, dronedarone, lidocaine, lorcainide, mexiletine, moricizine, propafenone, tocainide, flecainide, encainide), hypoglycemic drugs (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, saxagliptin), anthracyclines (doxorubicin, epirubicin) and other anticancer drugs (bevacizumab, infliximab, trastuzumab), and non-steroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, celecoxib, rofecoxib). It is assumed that this pathology develops in a small number of patients, mainly those who already have left ventricular dysfunction. However, the effects of drugs should be considered as one of potential and preventable causes of heart failure development/progression. Raising clinicians’ awareness of the potential adverse effects of individual medicines or entire pharmacological classes of drugs on the cardiac function, especially in patients with left ventricle dysfunction, can facilitate the timely diagnosis and prevention of drug-induced heart failure. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.