safetyriskБезопасность и риск фармакотерапииSafety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy2312-78212619-1164Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)10.30895/2312-7821-2020-8-1-3-8safetyrisk-173Research ArticleРЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛОНКАEDITORIALКоронавирусная инфекция COVID-2019Coronavirus disease COVID-2019https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9528РомановБ. К.RomanovB. K.

Романов Борис Константинович, д-р мед. наук, доцент

Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051

Boris K. Romanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.

8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation

Romanov@expmed.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияScientific Center for Expert Evaluation of Medical ProductsRussian Federation2020290120208138Copyright © Романов Б.К., 20202020Романов Б.К.Romanov B.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/173

Представлена информация об инфекции COVID-2019, вызванной коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, до 11 февраля 2020 г. носившим временное название 2019-nCoV. Вспышка пневмонии неизвестной этиологии в городе Ухань в Китае, официальные сведения о которой были впервые опубликованы 31 декабря 2019 г. китайским офисом Всемирной организации здравоохранения, привлекла внимание не только узких специалистов, но и всей мировой общественности и 30 января 2020 г. была признана чрезвычайной ситуацией в здравоохранении, имеющей международное значение. Первые случаи заболевания были зарегистрированы 12 декабря 2019 г. в Китае, а 31 января 2020 г. было сообщено о случаях выявления данной инфекции на территории России у двух граждан Китая. Возбудитель инфекции — новый коронавирус SARS-CoV-2, который ранее не выявлялся, был идентифицирован китайскими исследователями 7 января 2020 г. Цель работы: систематизация информации о коронавирусной инфекции COVID-2019 с начала эпидемии до начала марта 2020 г. Представлены общие сведения о коронавирусах, хроника эпидемии COVID-2019, вызванной коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, и оценка глобальной эпидемической ситуации. Приведены рекомендации национальных регуляторных органов и Всемирной организации здравоохранения по лечению заболеваний и септического шока, вызванных SARS-CoV-2, в том числе целевые значения системной гемодинамики у пациентов, перечень рекомендуемых лекарственных средств, способы их применения и ограничения фармакотерапии. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.