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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2020-8-2-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия рациональной терапии острых респираторных инфекций у пациентов с коморбидной соматической патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategy of Rational Therapy of Acute Respiratory Infections in Patients with Comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руженцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhencova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук,</p><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.),</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhencova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkina</surname><given-names>Daria А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">havkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-7108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliaandreevnamesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-1215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухляев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhliaev</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafachka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-8418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">os.vertebra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руженцова Т.А., Хавкина Д.А., Мешкова Н.А., Чухляев П.В., Гарбузов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руженцова Т.А., Хавкина Д.А., Мешкова Н.А., Чухляев П.В., Гарбузов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruzhencova T.A., Khavkina D.А., Meshkova N.A., Chukhliaev P.V., Garbuzov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/181">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности течения острых респираторных инфекций у пациентов с коморбидной соматической патологией. Актуальность этого вопроса обусловлена отягощенным течением острых респираторных инфекций у данной категории больных и особенностями сочетания этиотропной терапии инфекционных заболеваний с пожизненной терапией хронической патологии.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: на клиническом примере обосновать оптимальную тактику терапии гриппа, сопровождающегося осложнениями, у коморбидного пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: анализ клинического примера показал, что неблагоприятное течение острой респираторной инфекции у пациента было обусловлено отсутствием своевременной этиотропной противовирусной терапии, нежелательными реакциями при применении парацетамола на фоне терапии статинами, а также воздействием продуктов распада возбудителя пневмонии, явлениями общей интоксикации и иммунным ответом. Отягощенный анамнез способствовал развитию тяжелых осложнений. Предложена стратегия выбора наиболее эффективной и безопасной тактики лечения острых респираторных инфекций у коморбидного пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: острые респираторные инфекции у пациентов с хронической патологией — ситуация повышенного риска, поскольку имеется высокий риск развития осложнений. Осложнения могут возникать как за счет особенностей инфекционного процесса, так и за счет неблагоприятного сочетания лекарственных средств. Схемы лечения гриппа и других ОРВИ у пациентов с коморбидной соматической патологией должны быть эффективными и своевременными. При коморбидной патологии особое значение имеет раннее назначение противовирусной терапии. При выборе схемы лечения необходимо проводить оценку потенциальной пользы фармакотерапии и ассоциированных с ней рисков, в том числе для препаратов, назначенных пациенту ранее. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. The paper discusses specific features of acute respiratory infections (ARI) progression in patients with comorbidity. The relevance of this study is accounted for by severe progression of ARIs in this group of patients, as well as by specific considerations of combining causal treatment of infections with life-long treatment of chronic diseases.</p><p>The aim of the study was to use a clinical case to substantiate an optimal treatment strategy for influenza and associated complications in a comorbid patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the analysis of the clinical case showed that an unfavourable course of ARI in the patient was due to the lack of timely antiviral therapy, adverse effects of paracetamol during statin therapy, exposure to pneumonia pathogen degradation products, general intoxication, and immune response. The compromised medical history contributed to the development of severe complications. The paper proposes a strategy for selecting the most eff ective and safe approach to the treatment of ARIs in a comorbid patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: ARIs in patients with chronic diseases entail increased risks of complications that may arise both due to specific characteristics of the infection and unfavourable combination of drugs. Treatment regimens for infl uenza and other ARIs in comorbid patients should be eff ective and timely. Early antiviral treatment is especially important in patients with comorbidity. When choosing a treatment regimen, it is necessary to assess potential benefi ts of pharmacotherapy as well as associated risks, including those related to previously prescribed medicines. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>противовирусные препараты</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial drugs</kwd><kwd>antivirals</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearce DC, McCaw JM, McVernon J, Mathews JD. 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