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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2020-8-3-134-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ международных баз данных о нежелательных реакциях лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of International Databases of Adverse Drug Reactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.). </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KazakovAS@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-3701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дармостукова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darmostukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darmostukova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-2926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букатина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukatina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.). </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BukatinaTM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-6322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельц</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velts</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velts@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляутдин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyautdin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alyautdin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products, &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков А.С., Дармостукова М.А., Букатина Т.М., Вельц Н.Ю., Аляутдин Р.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков А.С., Дармостукова М.А., Букатина Т.М., Вельц Н.Ю., Аляутдин Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakov A.S., Darmostukova M.A., Bukatina T.M., Velts N.Y., Alyautdin R.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>Международная программа для обеспечения сбора данных из максимально возможного числа источников о возможных негативных последствиях применения лекарственных средств была разработана при поддержке Всемирной организации здравоохранения в 1968 г. Для реализации этой программы были созданы глобальная база данных VigiBase, европейская база данных EudraVigilance, база данных Евразийского экономического союза. Цель работы: сравнительная оценка подходов к сбору, обработке и анализу информации о нежелательных реакциях, возникающих при применении лекарственных средств, в международных базах данных спонтанных сообщений. Показано, что международные базы данных VigiBase, EudraVigilance и база данных Евразийского экономического союза, содержащие сведения о нежелательных реакциях лекарственных средств, содержат разное число спонтанных сообщений, но выполняют одинаковые задачи, позволяя осуществлять сбор, обработку и анализ информации, поступающей с помощью спонтанных сообщений. В отличие от VigiBase, которая объединяет сообщения по зарегистрированным лекарственным препаратам, поступающие только из национальных центров фармаконадзора, EudraVigilance получает данные и от держателей регистрационных удостоверений, а также включает сообщения о нежелательных реакциях при клинических исследованиях лекарственных средств. Обмен информацией между странами обеспечивает быстрое выявление сигналов о возможных рисках лекарственных средств и увеличивает вероятность обнаружения редких и отсроченных нежелательных реакций, неочевидных при анализе национальных данных в отдельной стране. Базы данных спонтанных сообщений являются необходимым инструментом для работы международного сообщества специалистов по мониторингу безопасности лекарственных средств. Эффективная деятельность в этой области в конечном итоге способствует повышению качества жизни и здоровья пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1968 the World Health Organisation initiated the development of an international programme for collection of data from the maximum number of sources about potential adverse effects of medicines. In order to implement this programme, a number of databases were created, such as the global database VigiBase, the European database EudraVigilance, and the database of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The aim of the present study was to compare approaches of the international spontaneous reports databases to collection, processing, and analysis of information on adverse drug reactions. It was demonstrated that the international databases VigiBase, EudraVigilance, and the EAEU database of adverse drug reactions contain different numbers of spontaneous reports, but serve the same objectives, namely to collect, process, and analyse information submitted as spontaneous reports. Unlike VigiBase that contains reports on authorised medicines coming from the national pharmacovigilance centres only, EudraVigilance also receives data from marketing authorisation holders and has reports on adverse drug reactions observed during clinical trials. The exchange of information between countries ensures rapid identification of safety signals concerning potential risks of medicines, and increases the likelihood of detecting rare and late-onset adverse reactions that may go unnoticed when analysing national data in a particular country. Spontaneous reports databases are an essential tool of the international drug safety monitoring community. Effective measures in this area will ultimately help to improve patients’ health and quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd><kwd>EudraVigilance</kwd><kwd>сигнал</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>обработка сигналов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd><kwd>EudraVigilance</kwd><kwd>signal</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>signal processing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00003-20-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590048-3)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00003-20-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. АААА-А18-118021590048-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков АС, Шубникова ЕВ, Дармостукова МА, Снегирева ИИ, Кутехова ГВ, Затолочина КЭ и др. 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