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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2021-9-2-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение безопасности применения лекарственных препаратов у беременных женщин в Республике Крым</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Safety of Medicinal Products in Pregnant Women in Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Александр Васильевич, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>б-р Ленина, д. 5/7, Симферополь, 295006</p><p>Малая Сухаревская пл., д. 2, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Matveev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>5/7 Lenina Blvd, Simferopol 295006</p><p>2/2 Malaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmcsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Александровна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>б-р Ленина, д. 5/7, Симферополь, 295006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Egorova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>5/7 Lenina Blvd, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинников Анатолий Евгеньевич, д-р фарм. наук, доцент</p><p>Малая Сухаревская пл., д. 2, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly E. Krasheninnikov, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor</p><p>2/2 Malaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatoly.krasheninnikov.kgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коняева Елена Ивановна, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>б-р Ленина, д. 5/7, Симферополь, 295006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Konyaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>5/7 Lenina Blvd, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyaeva.simferopol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; National Pharmacovigilance Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Pharmacovigilance Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean&#13;
Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Егорова Е.А., Крашенинников А.Е., Коняева Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Егорова Е.А., Крашенинников А.Е., Коняева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Egorova E.A., Krasheninnikov A.E., Konyaeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным международных эпидемиологических исследований около 80% женщин сталкиваются с необходимостью применения лекарственных препаратов в период беременности, в основном — в течение первых недель органогенеза при незапланированной беременности, а также для лечения хронических заболеваний матери либо острых состояний, развивающихся на фоне протекающей беременности. Особенности фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических процессов в организме беременной способствуют развитию при этом нежелательных реакций (НР), многие из которых являются серьезными и представляют угрозу жизни пациентки. Цель работы: изучение частоты и особенностей развития НР, зарегистрированных в региональной базе данных ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database), у беременных, проживающих на территории Республики Крым. Материалы и методы: проанализированы спонтанные сообщения о НР при применении лекарственных препаратов, внесенные в региональную базу данных ARCADe в период с 01.01.2009 по 31.12.2018, которые развивались у пациенток, соответствующих критерию «Беременные женщины/роды». Результаты: за указанный период в базу данных была внесена информация о 268 случаях развития НР у беременных. Наиболее частой причиной развития НР у данной категории пациентов являлось применение противомикробных препаратов для системного применения (130 случаев, 48,5%), средств, влияющих на кроветворение и кровь (54 случая, 20,15%), и средств, влияющих на функции желудочно-кишечного тракта (29 случаев, 10,82%). Изучение клинических проявлений НР позволило выявить высокую частоту развития местных аллергических реакций (140 случаев, 52,2%), случаев угнетения кроветворения (60 случаев, 22,4%), диспепсических расстройств (36 случаев, 13,4%). На основании результатов проведенного анализа серьезности зарегистрированных НР установлено, что в 15 случаях (5,6%) назначение лекарственного препарата представляло угрозу жизни и требовало неотложной фармакотерапии и отмены подозреваемого препарата, в 8 случаях (3%) — сопровождалось необходимостью госпитализации или продлением сроков госпитализации пациентки, в 3 случаях (1,12%) — наступлением временной нетрудоспособности. Выводы: результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости проведения дальнейших ретроспективных и проспективных исследований, направленных на изучение безопасности применения лекарственных препаратов у беременных и оценку рисков токсического влияния препаратов на плод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to international epidemiological studies, about 80% of women have to use medicinal products during pregnancy, mainly during the ﬁrst weeks of organogenesis in the case of an unplanned pregnancy, and for the treatment of chronic diseases or acute conditions developing during pregnancy. Speciﬁcity of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in pregnant women contributes to the development of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), many of which are serious and pose a threat to the life of the patient. The aim of the study was to retrospectively assess the frequency and development of ADRs in pregnant women living in the Republic of Crimea, based on the data in the regional safety database ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database). Materials and methods: the authors analysed spontaneous ADR reports registered in the ARCADe database from 1 January 2009 until 31 December 2018 for the category of patients described as “Pregnant women/childbirth”. Results: during the speciﬁed period, 268 ADR cases in pregnant women were added to the database. The most common reasons of ADRs in this category of patients were antibacterials for systemic use (130 cases, 48.5%), agents that have an eﬀect on haematopoiesis and blood (54 cases, 20.15%), and agents that have an eﬀect on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract (29 cases, 10.82%). The study of ADR clinical manifestations revealed a high incidence of local allergic reactions (140 cases, 52.2%), inhibition of haematopoiesis (60 cases, 22.4%), and dyspepsia (36 cases, 13.4%). The analysis of the severity of the registered ADRs demonstrated that in 15 cases (5.6%) the use of the prescribed medicinal product posed a threat to the patient’s life and required urgent pharmacotherapy and discontinuation of the suspected medicine, in 8 cases (3%) it resulted in hospitalisation or prolongation of hospital treatment, and in 3 cases (1.12%) it resulted in the temporary inability to work. Conclusions: the results of the study indicate the need for further retrospective and prospective studies aimed at analysing the safety of medicine use in pregnant women and assessing the risks of toxic eﬀects on the foetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>medicinal products</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>retrospective study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dathe K, Schaefer C. The use of medication in pregnancy. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019;116(46):783–90. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2019.0783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dathe K, Schaefer C. 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