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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2021-9-3-117-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственно-индуцированное острое повреждение почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-7549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Елена Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993, Российская Федерация</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zakharova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>2/1/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russian Federation</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Passage, Moscow 125284, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>2/1/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russian Federation</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 2119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-1889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клепикова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klepikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клепикова Мария Викторовна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Klepikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>2/1/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова», Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.В., Остроумова О.Д., Клепикова М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.В., Остроумова О.Д., Клепикова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.V., Ostroumova O.D., Klepikova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефротоксическое воздействие лекарственных средств (ЛС) является третьей по частоте причиной развития острого повреждения почек (ОПП). Цель работы: анализ и систематизация данных о причинах, обуславливающих повышенный риск развития лекарственно-индуцированного ОПП, механизмах его возникновения, а также о возможных методах профилактики и лечения этого состояния. В настоящее время выделяют следующие фенотипы лекарственно-индуцированного ОПП: острое повреждение сосудов, острое повреждение клубочков, острое повреждение канальцев / тубулонекроз, острое интерстициальное повреждение. Выявлено, что эти осложнения чаще всего возникают при использовании антибактериальных ЛС, блокаторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов и противоопухолевых ЛС, в том числе таргетных. Факторами риска развития лекарственно-индуцированного ОПП являются возраст старше 65 лет, женский пол, низкая масса тела, уже имевшаяся у пациента хроническая болезнь почек, гиповолемия, гипоальбуминемия, острая и хроническая сердечная недостаточность, сахарный диабет, злокачественные новообразования, цирроз печени, длительная терапия нефротоксичным ЛС и одновременное назначение нескольких нефротоксичных ЛС. Отмена ЛС, при применении которого возникло нарушение функции почек, является первым и ключевым принципом ведения не только пациентов с лекарственно-индуцированным ОПП, но и всех пациентов с ОПП. Для профилактики лекарственно-индуцированного ОПП следует избегать применения потенциально нефротоксичных ЛС, в особенности у пациентов из группы риска. В случае необходимости назначения ЛС, влияющих на почечную гемодинамику, терапию следует начинать с минимальной допустимой дозы препарата, избегать одновременного воздействия двух и более потенциально нефротоксичных препаратов. Необходимо тщательно контролировать функцию почек у пациентов группы высокого риска, а также информировать пациентов о необходимости соблюдать адекватный питьевой режим для предотвращения гиповолемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is the third most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of the study was to analyse and summarise data on the factors and mechanisms responsible for increased risk of drug-induced AKI, to analyse potential methods of its prevention and treatment. At present, the following phenotypes of drug-induced AKI are distinguished: acute vascular disease, acute glomerular disease, acute tubular injury / necrosis, and acute interstitial nephritis. It was discovered that most often these complications occur following the use of antimicrobial drugs, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and anticancer drugs, including targeted therapy. Risk factors for drug-induced AKI include age &gt;65, female gender, low body weight, pre-existing chronic kidney disease, hypovolemia, hypoalbuminemia, acute and chronic heart failure, diabetes, malignancies, liver cirrhosis, prolonged use of nephrotoxic drugs, and simultaneous use of two or more nephrotoxic drugs. Discontinuation of the drug which resulted in kidney failure is the first and foremost principle for managing not only drug-induced, but all AKI patients. The use of potentially nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided, especially in high-risk patients, in order to prevent drug-induced AKI. If a patient needs a drug that affects renal hemodynamics, the therapy should begin with a minimum effective dose, and combinations of two and more nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided. Close monitoring of kidney function is crucial for high-risk patients. They should also be informed about the importance of adequate water consumption schedule for prevention of hypovolemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированное острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>блокаторы ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-induced acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>anticancer drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cмирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Румянцев АШ, Шилов ЕМ, Ватазин АВ, Каюков ИГ и др. 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