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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2021-9-4-165-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиотоксические эффекты алкалоидов тисового дерева и барвинка розового</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiotoxic Effects of Yew Tree and Pink Periwinkle Alkaloids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маль Галина Сергеевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305004, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Mal, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Karl Marx St., Kursk 305004, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgalina.2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-6622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyushkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артюшкова Елена Борисовна, д-р биол. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305004, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Artushkova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>Karl Marx St., Kursk 305004, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eartyushkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-9747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладченко</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladchenko</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладченко Михаил Петрович, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305004, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Gladchenko, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>Karl Marx St., Kursk 305004, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgladchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-2079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Александра Алексеевна</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305004, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Ivanova</p><p>Karl Marx St., Kursk 305004, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miffistrell@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маль Г.С., Артюшкова Е.Б., Гладченко М.П., Иванова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маль Г.С., Артюшкова Е.Б., Гладченко М.П., Иванова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mal G.S., Artyushkova E.B., Gladchenko M.P., Ivanova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Противоопухолевые препараты растительного происхождения на основе алкалоидов барвинка розового и тисового дерева включены в схемы комплексной терапии многих онкологических заболеваний. Применение препаратов этих групп может сопровождаться кардиотоксическим действием, приводящим к возникновению жизнеугрожающих состояний. Цель работы: анализ данных научной литературы о кардиотоксическом действии противоопухолевых препаратов на основе алкалоидов тисового дерева (таксанов) и барвинка розового (винкаалкалоидов). На основании результатов проведенного анализа установлено, что основными проявлениями кардиотоксичности таксанов являются брадикардия, атриовентрикулярная блокада, предсердные и желудочковые аритмии. При совместном использовании таксанов и антрациклиновых антибиотиков кардиотоксическое действие препаратов обеих групп усиливалось. Применение винкаалкалоидов сопровождалось проявлениями гематологической токсичности в виде нейтропении, в то время как кардиотоксическое действие при монотерапии наблюдали редко. Информирование онкологов, кардиологов, а также врачей других специальностей, участвующих в ведении онкологических пациентов, о возможных кардиологических осложнениях на фоне противоопухолевой терапии будет способствовать раннему выявлению нежелательных реакций и позволит проводить индивидуальную коррекцию схем лечения, особенно у пациентов с предрасположенностью к заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antitumour herbal medicines based on pink periwinkle and yew tree alkaloids are included in combination therapies for many types of cancer. The use of these classes of products may entail cardiotoxic effects leading to life-threatening conditions. The aim of the study was to analyse scientific literature on cardiotoxic effects of anticancer drugs based on yew tree alkaloids (taxanes) and pink periwinkle alkaloids (vinca alkaloids). The results of the analysis demonstrated that the main manifestations of taxane-induced cardiotoxicity were bradycardia, atrioventricular block, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant use of taxanes and anthracycline antibiotics exacerbated cardiotoxic effects of both drug classes. The use of vinca alkaloids was associated with haematological toxicity in the form of neutropenia, while cardiotoxic effect was rarely observed during monotherapy. Raising awareness among oncologists, cardiologists, and other specialists involved in the management of cancer patients about potential cardiac complications of antitumour therapy contributes to early detection of adverse reactions and allows for individual correction of treatment regimens, especially in patients with predisposition to cardiovascular disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>таксаны</kwd><kwd>паклитаксел</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>барвинок розовый</kwd><kwd>винкристин</kwd><kwd>винорелбин</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>antitumour herbal medicines</kwd><kwd>taxanes</kwd><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>pink periwinkle</kwd><kwd>vincristine</kwd><kwd>vinorelbine</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиверстова ДВ, Евсина ОВ. 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