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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2021-9-4-209-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ фармакокинетических параметров ацетилсалициловой кислоты для прогнозирования возможных нефротоксических эффектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Acetylsalicylic Acid for Prediction of Potential Nephrotoxic Effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красных</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnykh</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красных Людмила Михайловна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Krasnykh, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnyh@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-3612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горошко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горошко Ольга Александровна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Goroshko, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goroshko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Галина Федоровна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina F. Vasilenko, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкая</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городецкая Галина Ивановна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Gorodetskaya</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorodetskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Валерий Валерьевич, д-р фарм. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация;</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Smirnov, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation;</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vall@mail.mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Татьяна Александровна, канд. хим. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Rodina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semina_tatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красных Л.М., Горошко О.А., Василенко Г.Ф., Городецкая Г.И., Смирнов В.В., Родина Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красных Л.М., Горошко О.А., Василенко Г.Ф., Городецкая Г.И., Смирнов В.В., Родина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnykh L.M., Goroshko O.A., Vasilenko G.F., Gorodetskaya G.I., Smirnov V.V., Rodina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, в том числе ацетилсалициловая кислота, дозозависимо могут оказывать нефротоксическое действие. Изучение фармакокинетики препаратов ацетилсалициловой кислоты будет способствовать своевременному выявлению и коррекции нарушений в организме, вызванных применением этого лекарственного средства.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценка возможного нефротоксического действия ацетилсалициловой кислоты после однократного перорального приема препарата в дозе 75 мг путем анализа фармакокинетических параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследовании принимали участие 24 здоровых добровольца, которые получили ацетилсалициловую кислоту в дозе 75 мг (таблетки) внутрь однократно. Измерение активного метаболита ацетилсалициловой кислоты — салициловой кислоты в плазме крови проводили методом ВЭЖХ/МС на жидкостном хроматографе Agilent 1200, оснащенном тандемным масс-спектрометром Agilent 6140. Хроматографическое разделение осуществляли на колонке Agilent Eclipce XDВ-C18 (4,6 мм × 150 мм; 5,0 мкм). Методика определения была валидирована. На основании полученных результатов рассчитывали фармакокинетические параметры Cmax (максимальная концентрация), Tmax (время достижения максимальной концентрации), T1/2 (период полувыведения препарата), AUC0-t (площадь под фармакокинетической кривой от 0 до последней точки экспериментальной кривой), AUC0-∞ (общая площадь под фармакокинетической кривой от 0 до ∞), MRT (среднее время удерживания препарата в крови), Кel (константа элиминации), Cl/F (общий клиренс), Vd/F (кажущийся объем распределения). Статистическую обработку проводили с использованием программы Statistics (22.0.0.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлено, что Т1/2 салициловой кислоты в плазме крови составил 1,6 ± 0,5 ч. При этом Сmax составила 4523,0 ± 725,0 нг/мл, а время ее достижения — 0,98 ± 0,4 ч. Величина AUC0-t составила 16183,0 ± 3823,0 нг×ч/м, Vd/F 12,0 ± 3,1 л/кг, а MRT 2,9 ± 0,6 ч.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: анализ фармакокинетических параметров показал высокую скорость всасывания, интенсивное распределение и умеренную скорость элиминации салициловой кислоты (основного метаболита ацетилсалициловой кислоты) в организме, что свидетельствует о низком риске нефротоксических проявлений при применении препарата в исследуемой дозе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including acetylsalicylic acid, can have a dose-dependent nephrotoxic effect. The study of the pharmacokinetics of acetylsalicylic acid products will contribute to timely detection and correction of side effects caused by this medicinal product.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate potential nephrotoxic effects following a single oral administration of 75 mg of acetylsalicylic acid, based on the analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study involved 24 healthy volunteers who received 75 mg of acetylsalicylic acid (tablets) once orally. The measurement of the active metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid—salicylic acid—in blood plasma was performed by HPLC/MS using an Agilent 1200 liquid chromatography system coupled to an Agilent 6140 tandem mass spectrometer. Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm; 5.0 μm) was used for chromatographic separation. The test procedure used in the study was validated. The results obtained were used to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax (maximum concentration), Tmax (time to maximum concentration), T1/2 (half-life of the drug), AUC0-t (area under the pharmacokinetic curve from 0 to the last time point of the curve), AUC0-∞ (total area under the pharmacokinetic curve from 0 to ∞), MRT (mean residence time of the drug in the blood), Kel (elimination rate constant), Cl/F (total clearance), Vd/F (apparent volume of distribution). The Statistics (22.0.0.0) software was used for statistical processing of the results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: T1/2 of salicylic acid in blood plasma was determined to be 1.6 ± 0.5 h, Cmax was 4523.0 ± 725.0 ng/mL, and Tmax was 0.98 ± 0.4 h. AUC0–t was equal to 16183.0 ± 3823.0 ng×h/m, Vd/F was 12.0 ± 3.1 L/kg, and MRT was 2.9 ± 0.6 h.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters demonstrated a high absorption rate, intensive distribution, and moderate elimination rate of salicylic acid (the main metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid), indicating a low risk of nephrotoxic effects associated with the studied dose of the drug.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>салициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ/МС</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетические параметры</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>salicylic acid</kwd><kwd>HPLC/MS</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetic parameters</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00005-21-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022400082-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00005-21-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022400082-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellum JA, Prowle JR. 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