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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2022-10-2-139-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: RELEVANT SAFETY ISSUES OF ANTIMICROBIAL TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга для контроля безопасности назначения ванкомицина у пациентов с сепсисом в условиях реанимационных отделений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Using Therapeutic Drug Monitoring to Control the Safety of Vancomycin in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьев Алексей Борисович, доктор медицинских наук,  профессор.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey B. Prokofiev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokofiev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белков Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051; ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Belkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenol-cinc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-4229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Руслан Евгеньевич, кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan E. Kazakov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердникова Надежда Георгиевна, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda G. Berdnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdnad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Татьяна Александровна, кандидат химических наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Rodina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semina_tatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-4808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Евгений Сергеевич, кандидат фармакологических наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Melnikov, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnik11@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-5312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данько</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данько Андрей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Danko, Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронова Наталья Евгеньевна.</p><p>ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Voronova.</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataljavrnva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-0646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафина</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafina</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вафина Регина Закировна.</p><p>ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina Z. Vafina.</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-reg.80@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-4072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завтоньев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavtoniev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завтоньев Александр Валентинович.</p><p>ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zavtoniev.</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monky_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-3371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганко Дмитрий Викторович.</p><p>ул. Яузская, д. 11, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Tsyganko.</p><p>11 Yauzskaya St., Moscow 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riverdrinking@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-4386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демченкова Елена Юрьевна, кандидат фармакологических наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Demchenkova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demchenkova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products;&#13;
I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокофьев А.Б., Белков С.А., Казаков Р.Е., Бердникова Н.Г., Родина Т.А., Мельников Е.С., Данько А.А., Воронова Н.Е., Вафина Р.З., Завтоньев А.В., Цыганко Д.В., Демченкова Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокофьев А.Б., Белков С.А., Казаков Р.Е., Бердникова Н.Г., Родина Т.А., Мельников Е.С., Данько А.А., Воронова Н.Е., Вафина Р.З., Завтоньев А.В., Цыганко Д.В., Демченкова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokofiev A.B., Belkov S.A., Kazakov R.E., Berdnikova N.G., Rodina T.A., Melnikov E.S., Danko A.A., Voronova N.E., Vafina R.Z., Zavtoniev A.V., Tsyganko D.V., Demchenkova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Ванкомицин назначают пациентам в тяжелом состоянии при терапии инфекций, вызванных грамположительными микроорганизмами, однако при превышении терапевтической концентрации препарата в плазме крови он может оказывать нефротоксическое действие.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: продемонстрировать возможность использования терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга (ТЛМ) для снижения риска развития нефропатии у пациентов с сепсисом в условиях реанимационных отделений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ 4 клинических случаев пациентов с сепсисом, находившихся в реанимационных отделениях ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. И.В. Давыдовского» в 2021 г., которым был назначен ванкомицин. Количественное определение ванкомицина в плазме крови пациентов при проведении ТЛМ было выполнено методом обращенно-фазовой высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на примере 4 клинических случаев пациентов с сепсисом показано, что при назначении ванкомицина в дозе, адекватной для конкретного случая, концентрация препарата в плазме крови может выходить за пределы терапевтического диапазона. В одном случае при развитии острого повреждения почек у пациента на фоне сепсиса проведение ТЛМ концентрации ванкомицина позволило предотвратить прогрессирование нарушений функции почек у пациента, в 3 случаях — проконтролировать достижение терапевтической концентрации препарата либо провести своевременную коррекцию дозы препарата для ее достижения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: своевременная коррекция дозы ванкомицина путем проведения ТЛМ концентрации препарата в плазме крови позволяет достигать высокого антимикробного эффекта у пациентов с сепсисом, минимизировать нефротоксическое действие препарата. Исследования целесообразности применения ТЛМ как инструмента персонализации при лечении пациентов в тяжелом состоянии будут продолжены.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vancomycin is prescribed to patients in serious condition with infections caused by Gram-positive microorganisms; however, if the therapeutic plasma concentration of the medicinal product is exceeded, it can have a nephrotoxic effect.</p><p>The aim of the study was to demonstrate the possibility of using therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) to reduce the risk of developing nephropathy in intensive care unit patients with sepsis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study comprised a retrospective analysis of four clinical cases of patients with sepsis admitted to intensive care units of I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital in 2021 and treated with vancomycin. TDM of vancomycin plasma levels was performed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: using the four cases of septic patients, the study demonstrated that vancomycin at adequate case-specific doses may result in plasma concentrations beyond the therapeutic range. TDM of vancomycin concentrations helped to prevent further deterioration of renal dysfunction in one septic patient having developed acute kidney injury and to control the achievement of therapeutic vancomycin concentrations or timely adjust the dose to that effect in the other three cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: a timely correction of vancomycin dosing with plasma TDM allows for achieving high antimicrobial efficacy in patients with sepsis and minimising the nephrotoxic effect of the medicinal product. Studies of the feasibility of using TDM as a treatment personalisation tool for patients in serious condition will continue in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ванкомицин</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>токсическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>toxic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-22-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022400082-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No.  056-00001-22-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022400082-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Hal SJ, Paterson DL, Lodise TP. 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