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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2022-10-2-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: RELEVANT SAFETY ISSUES OF ANTIMICROBIAL TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сигналов по безопасности азтреонама в различных возрастных группах:  отечественный и зарубежный мониторинг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Safety Signals for Aztreonam in Different Age Groups: National and International Drug Safety Monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-2099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокова Елена Андреевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sokova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokova904@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-3418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Владимир Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Arkhipov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Александр Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Kazakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KazakovAS@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Борис Константинович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris K. Romanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkr@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляутдин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyautdin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аляутдин Ренад Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук,  профессор.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renad N. Alyautdin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alyautdin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Марина Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Zhuravleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravleva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сокова Е.А., Архипов В.В., Казаков А.С., Романов Б.К., Аляутдин Р.Н., Журавлева М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сокова Е.А., Архипов В.В., Казаков А.С., Романов Б.К., Аляутдин Р.Н., Журавлева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokova E.A., Arkhipov V.V., Kazakov A.S., Romanov B.K., Alyautdin R.N., Zhuravleva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Азтреонам является единственным разрешенным к медицинскому применению β-лактамным антибиотиком из группы монобактамов, активным в отношении грамотрицательных аэробных бактерий, в первую очередь Pseudomonas аeruginosa. За более чем 35-летний период применения азтреонама и 15-летний срок нахождения на фармацевтическом рынке азтреонама лизина накопились новые данные о безопасности этих препаратов, однако в литературе сведения по этому вопросу малочисленны, несмотря на клиническую, микробиологическую эффективность азтреонама при тяжелых инфекциях и его социальную значимость при муковисцидозе.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: анализ информации о нежелательных реакциях (НР) при применении азтреонама у пациентов различных возрастных групп по данным VigiBase и базы данных мониторинга лекарственной безопасности «Фармаконадзор» АИС Росздравнадзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: информация о случаях развития НР при применении азтреонама в любой лекарственной форме из индивидуальных отчетов, включенных в базу данных VigiBase Уппсальского центра мониторинга безопасности лекарственных средств по состоянию на 15.09.2021 и Российскую базу данных спонтанных сообщений АИС «Фармаконадзор» Росздравнадзора по состоянию на 05.10.2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: анализ случаев НР при применении азтреонама по зарегистрированным показаниям выявил различия в частоте, видах и серьезности развития НР у пациентов различных возрастных групп. Наиболее частой НР при применении азтреонама был муковисцидоз, который отмечался в 1828 сообщениях (12,0%) и чаще регистрировался у пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет (39,2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: полученные данные позволили сформировать новый сигнал по безопасности азтреонама — повышенный риск неэффективности или недостаточной эффективности препарата при муковисцидозе, который рассматривался в индивидуальных отчетах, поступивших в базы данных спонтанных сообщений, как НР. Для подтверждения данного сигнала необходимо проведение дальнейшего мониторинга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aztreonam is the only approved monocyclic β-lactam antibiotic for human use that is active against Gram-negative aerobes, primarily Pseudomonas аeruginosa. Aztreonam has been used for more than 35 years, and aztreonam lysine has been on the market for 15 years. Although the medicinal products show clinical and microbiological efficacy in severe infections and are significant for cystic fibrosis patients, little information is published on their safety. In the meantime, new data have accumulated.</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyse the data on adverse reactions in patients of different age groups receiving aztreonam, collected in the safety monitoring databases VigiBase and Pharmacovigilance.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the data on adverse reactions associated with aztreonam, in any dosage form, from the individual case reports submitted to VigiBase (the database of the Uppsala Monitoring Centre) before 15.09.2021 and to Pharmacovigilance (the database for spontaneous reports in the Automated Information System of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare of the Russian Federation) before 05.10.2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the analysis of adverse reactions during the use of aztreonam for approved indications showed differences in frequency, types and severity of the adverse reactions amongst the age groups. The most common adverse reaction with aztreonam was cystic fibrosis referred to in 1828 reports (12.0%). It was recorded more often in patients aged 18–44 years (39.2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the data obtained allowed the authors to identify a new safety signal for aztreonam, namely an increased risk of inefficacy or insufficient efficacy in cystic fibrosis considered an adverse reaction in the individual reports from the databases of spontaneous reports. Confirmation of the signal requires further monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>азтреонам</kwd><kwd>спонтанное сообщение</kwd><kwd>сигнал</kwd><kwd>лекарственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aztreonam</kwd><kwd>spontaneous report</kwd><kwd>safety signal</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-22-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022000154-2)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00001-22-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022000154-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sykes RB, Bonner DP. 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