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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доза определяет яд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dosis facit venenum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляутдин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyautdin R.N</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный&#13;
центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства&#13;
здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аляутдин Р.Н., Романов Б.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аляутдин Р.Н., Романов Б.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alyautdin R.N R.N., Romanov B.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена история изучения стрельных ядов,применявшихся в Азии, Африке и Южной Америке. Активные ингредиенты этих ядов активно использовались и продолжают использоваться в традиционной и официальной медицине. Методологический путь создания лекарственных веществ на основе стрельных ядов во многом определил тенденции становления современной фармакологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the history of the exploration of arrow poisons, used in Asia, Africa and South America. The active ingredients of these poisonswere widely used and continue to apply currently in traditional and official medicine. Methodology for development of new drugs based on arrow poisons has determined tendencies of drug design in modern pharmacology. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрельный яд</kwd><kwd>анчар</kwd><kwd>аконит</kwd><kwd>строфант</kwd><kwd>кураре</kwd><kwd>тетродотоксин</kwd><kwd>тубокурарин</kwd><kwd>сукцинилхолин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arrow poison</kwd><kwd>oro</kwd><kwd>aconite</kwd><kwd>strophanthus</kwd><kwd>tetrodotoxin</kwd><kwd>curare</kwd><kwd>tubocurarine</kwd><kwd>succinylcholine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Античные писатели. Словарь." СПб, изд-во "Лань", 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Античные писатели. Словарь." 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