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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2022-10-3-259-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ФАРМАКОНАДЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: PHARMACOVIGILANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ причин нарушения функции почек при проведении антибиотикотерапии у пациента с болезнью Лайма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Causes for Renal Dysfunction during Antibiotic Therapy in a Patient with Lyme Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-6322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельц</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velts</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вельц Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Velts, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Velts@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-3808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Евгения Олеговна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya O. Zhuravleva</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gyravleva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутехова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutekhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутехова Галина Викторовна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kutekhova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kutekhova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-4965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терешкина Наталия Васильевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Tereshkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tereshkina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-5289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловкова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovkova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловкова Алина Олеговна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Lovkova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovkovaao@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-3347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелов Кирилл Витальевич</p><p>Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 109074, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Gorelov</p><p>4/1 Slavyanskaya Sq., Moscow 109074, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GorelovKV@roszdravnadzor.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поливанов Виталий Анатольевич</p><p>Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 109012, Российская Федерация</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ: 1699-3254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Polivanov</p><p>4/1 Slavyanskaya Sq., Moscow 109012, Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN-code RSCI: 1699-3254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PolivanovVA@fgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-8135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюлахмедова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyulakhmedova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюлахмедова Сафия Мирзабеговна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safiya M. Gyulakhmedova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giulakhmedova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере здравоохранения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Информационно-методический центр по экспертизе, учету и анализу обращения средств медицинского применения» Росздравнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Information and Methodological Center for Expert Evaluation, Recording and Analysis of Circulation of Medical Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вельц Н.Ю., Журавлева Е.О., Кутехова Г.В., Терешкина Н.В., Ловкова А.О., Горелов К.В., Поливанов В.А., Гюлахмедова С.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вельц Н.Ю., Журавлева Е.О., Кутехова Г.В., Терешкина Н.В., Ловкова А.О., Горелов К.В., Поливанов В.А., Гюлахмедова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velts N.Y., Zhuravleva E.O., Kutekhova G.V., Tereshkina N.V., Lovkova A.O., Gorelov K.V., Polivanov V.A., Gyulakhmedova S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/322">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Нежелательные реакции (НР) регистрируются на всех этапах жизненного цикла лекарственного препарата. Выявление новых НР в пострегистрационном периоде происходит преимущественно с помощью сигналов. Для проведения оценки сигнала и установления причинно-следственной связи между НР и подозреваемым лекарственным препаратом необходимо провести экспертную оценку силы и качества сигнала.Цель работы: анализ информации из обращения, поступившего в регуляторные органы Российской Федерации, на предмет выявления возможной причинно-следственной связи развития у пациента острого тубулоинтерстициального нефрита с применением цефтриаксона и с основным заболеванием пациента — болезнью Лайма.Материалы и методы: проведен анализ обращения, поступившего от пациента в Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации в 2022 г., о развитии тубулоинтерстициального нефрита при лечении болезни Лайма цефтриаксоном. При определении степени достоверности причинно-следственной связи «лекарственный препарат–НР» использован алгоритм Наранжо.Результаты: результаты анализа литературы и информации спонтанных сообщений, поступивших в российскую базу данных «Фармаконадзор 2.0» АИС Росздравнадзора, свидетельствуют о возможной взаимосвязи нарушения функции почек как с применением цефтриаксона, так и с основным заболеванием пациента (болезнь Лайма). Цефтриаксон является потенциально нефротоксичным препаратом, его применение вызывает преимущественно поражение канальцевого аппарата почек. Развитие болезни Лайма также может сопровождаться поражением почек, которое клинически проявляется как быстро прогрессирующее и фатальное повреждение клубочков.Выводы: степень достоверности причинно-следственной связи между применением цефтриаксона и развитием тубулоинтерстициального нефрита у пациента, который обратился с сообщением в регуляторные органы, определена как «возможная». Однако имеющейся информации недостаточно для выявления определенной взаимосвязи между поражением почек и применением этого препарата. Необходим дальнейший мониторинг подобных случаев с целью минимизации рисков развития данной патологии при лечении цефтриаксоном.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are recorded throughout the lifecycle of a medicinal product. In the post-marketing period, new ADRs are primarily identified via drug safety signals. In order to assess a signal and establish causality between an adverse drug reaction and a suspected medicinal product, it is necessary to evaluate the signal strength and quality.The aim of the study was to analyse the information submitted to Russian regulatory authorities by a patient and check it for a potential causal association of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) with the use of ceftriaxone and with the patient’s principal diagnosis, Lyme disease.Materials and methods: the authors analysed the patient’s submission received by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2022 with a complaint that the treatment of Lyme disease with ceftriaxone had caused ATIN. The probability of a causal relationship between the medicinal product and the ADR was evaluated using the Naranjo algorithm.Results: according to the review of literature and the spontaneous reports collected in Pharmacovigilance 2.0, the database in the Automated Information System of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare, both ceftriaxone and the underlying condition (Lyme disease) may cause renal abnormalities. Ceftriaxone is potentially nephrotoxic; it mainly affects the tubular system of the kidneys. Borreliosis may cause kidney damage as well; such damage manifests clinically as rapidly progressing and fatal damage to the glomeruli.Conclusions: the probability of a causal relationship between the development of ATIN in the complainant and the use of ceftriaxone was categorised as “possible”. However, the information available did not allow for establishing a definite relationship between kidney damage and the use of the medicinal product. Further monitoring of similar cases is necessary to minimise the risks of developing this pathology during treatment with ceftriaxone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>цефтриаксон</kwd><kwd>цефалоспорины</kwd><kwd>спонтанное сообщение</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>тубулоинтерстициальный нефрит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Лайма</kwd><kwd>клещевой боррелиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>ceftriaxone</kwd><kwd>cephalosporins</kwd><kwd>spontaneous report</kwd><kwd>kidney failure</kwd><kwd>tubulointerstitial nephritis</kwd><kwd>Lyme disease</kwd><kwd>tick-borne borreliosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-22-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121021800098-4).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00001-22-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121021800098-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логиновская ОА, Романов БК, Колбин АС, Ястребова Н, Доморощенков КВ, Колбатов ВП и др. 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