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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2022-10-4-353-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ПРЕПАРАТЫ ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ COVID-19: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT AND PREVENTION: EFFICACY AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура побочных проявлений после иммунизации против коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) в Кыргызской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of Adverse Events Following Immunisation against Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) in the Kyrgyz Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурдинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurdinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зурдинова Аида Аширалиевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 44, Бишкек, 720021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida A. Zurdinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>44 Kievskaya St., Bishkek 720021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidazur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-5380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумагулова</surname><given-names>Ж. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumagulova</surname><given-names>Zh. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жумагулова Жылдыз Осмоналиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. 3-я линия, д. 25, Бишкек, 720002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhyldyz O. Zhumagulova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>25 3rd Line St., Bishkek 720002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.jyldyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-095X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шараева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharaeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шараева Айнура Турумбековна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 44, Бишкек, 720021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainura T. Sharaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>44 Kievskaya St., Bishkek 720021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharaeva75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султаналиева</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanalieva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султаналиева Нурианна.</p><p>Ул. 3-я линия, д. 25, Бишкек, 720002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurianna Sultanalieva.</p><p>25 3rd Line St., Bishkek 720002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuriannakg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого Президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Департамент лекарственных средств и медицинских изделий при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Medicines and Medical Devices under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Департамент лекарственных средств и медицинских изделий при  Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Medicines and Medical Devices under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зурдинова А.А., Жумагулова Ж.О., Шараева А.Т., Султаналиева Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зурдинова А.А., Жумагулова Ж.О., Шараева А.Т., Султаналиева Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zurdinova A.A., Zhumagulova Z.O., Sharaeva A.T., Sultanalieva N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Во всем мире существует значительный интерес к созданию безопасных и эффективных вакцин против COVID-19. Одним из ключевых моментов при принятии решений в ходе проведения глобальной кампании вакцинации против COVID-19 является фармаконадзор за побочными проявлениями после иммунизации (ПППИ). В Кыргызской Республике разработана национальная информационная система, предназначенная для автоматизированного учета вакцин, вакцинированных, ПППИ. Для сообщения о случаях ПППИ разработано мобильное приложение «Ден соолук».</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: анализ структуры ПППИ против COVID-19 в Кыргызской Республике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведен анализ спонтанных сообщений, поступивших в базу данных национальной информационной системы через мобильное приложение в период с 29.03.2021 по 25.09.2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: число вакцинированных против COVID-19 в Кыргызской Республике по состоянию на 25.09.2022 составило 2 940 082 человека. Зарегистрировано 2111 случаев ПППИ, из них 1 случай с летальным исходом (не связанным с вакцинацией), 3 серьезных и 2108 несерьезных. ПППИ чаще развивались среди населения молодого и среднего возраста (81,5% случаев), реже — среди лиц пожилого и старческого возраста (18,5%). Сообщалось о следующих ПППИ: боль в месте инъекции (21,25% случаев), слабость (20,7%), головная боль (19,8%), повышение температуры тела выше 38 °С (10,10%), разные симптомы (5,12%), озноб (4,41%), головокружение (4,32%), боль в горле (3,36%), миалгия (2,9%), тошнота (2,2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: безопасность всех вакцин против COVID-19, которые применялись в Кыргызской Республике, может быть оценена как удовлетворительная. Фармаконадзор за ПППИ вакцин — это неотъемлемая часть требований по обеспечению безопасности их применения, сбор спонтанных сообщений о ПППИ является основой адекватного функционирования системы пострегистрационного надзора. Для обеспечения прозрачности и координации мероприятий по вакцинации важен доступ к электронным информационным платформам для врачей и пациентов, что позволит быстро и безопасно сообщать о ПППИ, связанных с применением вакцин против COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is considerable interest worldwide in developing safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19. Pharma-covigilance of adverse events following immunisation (AEFIs) is a key to making informed decisions regarding the global COVID-19 vaccination campaign. In the Kyrgyz Republic, there have been developed a national immunisation information system (IIS) for automated recording of vaccines, vaccinated persons, and AEFIs and a mobile application for AEFI reporting, called Den Sooluk.</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyse the pattern of AEFIs against COVID-19 in the Kyrgyz Republic.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study analysed the spontaneous safety reports submitted to the national IIS database through the Den Sooluk mobile application from 29.03.2021 to 25.09.2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: according to the data available by 25.09.2022, the total number of vaccinated people in the country amounted to 2,940,082. At the time, the IIS database included 2111 AEFIs: 1 fatal (and coincidental), 3 severe and 2108 minor ones. AEFIs were more frequent in the young and middle-aged population (81.5%), than in the elderly (18.5%). The following AEFIs were reported: injection site pain (21.25%), fatigue (20.7%), headache (19.8%), body temperature above 38 °C (10.10%), miscellaneous symptoms (5.12%), chills (4.41%), dizziness (4.32%), sore throat (3.36%), myalgia (2.9%), and nausea (2.2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: all COVID-19 vaccines used in the Kyrgyz Republic can be considered adequately safe. Pharmacovigilance of AEFIs is an integral part of the requirements to ensure the safe use of vaccines, and collecting of spontaneous reports on AEFIs supports adequate functioning of the post-marketing surveillance system. It is essential to provide access to electronic information platforms to health professionals and patients in order to ensure vaccination transparency and coordination and enable quick and safe reporting of AEFIs associated with the use of COVID-19 vaccines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>побочные проявления после иммунизации</kwd><kwd>ПППИ</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>спонтанные сообщения</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>adverse event following immunisation</kwd><kwd>AEFI</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reporting</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки. Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность специалистам отдела фармаконадзора Департамента лекарственных средств и медицинских изделий при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской республики и Республиканского центра иммунопрофилактики, предоставившим данные национальной информационной системы учета вакцинации</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without sponsorship. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the pharmacovigilance team of the Department of Medicines and Medical Devices under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic and to the experts of Republican Center for Immunization (RCI) of Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic for providing access to the data from the national immunisation information system</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman R, Shah S, Jeurissen P, Jit M, Mossialos E. COVID-19 vaccine challenges: what have we learned so far and what remains to be done? Health Policy. 2021;125(5):553-67. http://doi.org/10.1016/i.healthpol.2021.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forman R, Shah S, Jeurissen P, Jit M, Mossialos E. COVID-19 vaccine challenges: what have we learned so far and what remains to be done? 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