<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2023-11-4-423-429</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка нефротоксических свойств фавипиравира на модели клеточной линии RPTEC</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Nephrotoxic Properties of Favipiravir Using the RPTEC cell model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-5796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evteev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтеев Владимир Александрович</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Evteev</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pharmchemist@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-0508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Ирина Семеновна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Semenova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovais@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунятян</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunyatyan</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунятян Наталья Дмитриевна, д-р фарм. наук, профессор</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Bunyatyan, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bunyatyan@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьев Алексей Борисович, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey B. Prokofiev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokofiev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>429</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтеев В.А., Семенова И.С., Бунятян Н.Д., Прокофьев А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтеев В.А., Семенова И.С., Бунятян Н.Д., Прокофьев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evteev V.A., Semenova I.S., Bunyatyan N.D., Prokofiev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фавипиравир — противовирусный препарат, относящий к группе ингибиторов РНК-полимераз, применяется в терапии COVID-19. Одной из нежелательных реакций при применении фавипиравира является нарушение функции почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение нефротоксичности фавипиравира путем оценки его влияния на целостность монослоя клеточной линии RPTEC.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовали клеточную линию проксимальных почечных канальцев человека RPTEC (renal proximal tubule epithelial cells), которую культивировали в планшетах с мембранными вставками c диаметром пор 0,4 мкм. Посевная концентрация клеток составляла 6×104 клеток/см2. В лунки планшета добавляли раствор фавипиравира в концентрациях 5, 10 и 15 мкг/мл. Оценку нефротоксического действия проводили по измерению трансэпителиального сопротивления (transepithelial electrical resistance, TEER) монослоя RPTEC. Критерием наличия нефротоксического действия считали снижение трансэпителиального сопротивления до значений 120–140 Ом×см2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инкубирование клеток линии RPTEC с раствором фавипиравира дозозависимо вызывало понижение TEER монослоя RPTEC. Однако показатели TEER (250–280 Ом×см2) через 6 сут инкубации с фавипиравиром не достигли критических значений (120–140 Ом×см2).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об отсутствии значимого влияния фавипиравира на показатель трансэпителиального сопротивления в монослое клеточной линии RPTEC.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Scientific relevance</title><p>Scientific relevance. Favipiravir is an antiviral RNA polymerase inhibitor used to treat COVID-19. An adverse drug reaction associated with the use of favipiravir is renal disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aimed to investigate favipiravir nephrotoxicity by assessing its effects on the integrity of a monolayer formed by renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study focused on an RPTEC monolayer culture that was seeded at a density of 6×104 cells/cm2 on plates with membrane inserts with 0.4 μm pores. Favipiravir was added to the plate wells at a concentration of 5, 10, or 15 μg/mL. The nephrotoxicity evaluation relied on measuring the transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) of the RPTEC monolayer. A TEER value of 120–140 Ω×cm2 was considered an indication of nephrotoxicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. RPTEC incubation with favipiravir led to a dose-dependent decrease in the TEER values. However, the TEER values after 6 days of incubation ranged within 250–280 Ω×cm2 and were above the critical threshold</p></sec><sec><title>of 120–140 Ω×cm2</title><p>of 120–140 Ω×cm2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of this study indicate that favipiravir has no pronounced effect on the TEER of the RPTEC monolayer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd><kwd>нефроктоксичность</kwd><kwd>RPTEC</kwd><kwd>клеточные линии</kwd><kwd>трансэпителиальное сопротивление</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>favipiravir</kwd><kwd>nephroctoxicity</kwd><kwd>RPTEC</kwd><kwd>cell lines</kwd><kwd>transepithelial electrical resistance</kwd><kwd>non-clinical studies</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00052- 23-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022400082-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00052-23-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D registration No. 121022400082-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Deray G. Antiviral drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(5):804–17. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.02.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Deray G. Antiviral drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(5):804–17. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.02.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mody H, Ramakrishnan V, Chaar M, Lezeau J, Rump A, Taha K, et al. A review on drug-induced nephrotoxicity: pathophysiological mechanisms, drug classes, clinical management, and recent advances in mathematical modeling and simulation approaches. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020;9(8):896–909. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.879</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mody H, Ramakrishnan V, Chaar M, Lezeau J, Rump A, Taha K, et al. A review on drug-induced nephrotoxicity: pathophysiological mechanisms, drug classes, clinical management, and recent advances in mathematical modeling and simulation approaches. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020;9(8):896–909.https://doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.879</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George B, You D, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Xenobiotic transporters and kidney injury. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2017;116:73–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2017.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George B, You D, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Xenobiotic transporters and kidney injury. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2017;116:73–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang J, Yin P, Cheng Z, Wu J, et al. Favipiravir versus arbidol for clinical recovery rate in moderate and severe adult COVID-19 patients: a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:683296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.683296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2017.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishima E, Anzai N, Miyazaki M, Abe T. Uric acid elevation by favipiravir, an antiviral drug. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;251(2):87–90. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.251.87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang J, Yin P, Cheng Z, Wu J, et al. Favipiravir versus arbidol for clinical recovery rate in moderate and severe adult COVID-19 patients: a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:683296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.683296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisel P, Renner O, Nies AT, Schwab M, Schaeffeler E. Solute carrier transporter and drug-related nephrotoxicity: the impact of proximal tubule cell models for preclinical research. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014;10(3):395–408. https://doi.org/10.1517/17425255.2014.876990</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishima E, Anzai N, Miyazaki M, Abe T. Uric acid elevation by favipiravir, an antiviral drug. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;251(2):87–90.https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.251.87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазеркина ИА, Евтеев ВА, Прокофьев АБ, Муслимова ОВ, Демченкова ЕЮ. Экспериментальные модели клеточных линий для скрининга нефротоксичности. Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения. 2021;11(3):160–6. https://doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2021-11-160-166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisel P, Renner O, Nies AT, Schwab M, Schaeffeler E. Solute carrier transporter and drug-related nephrotoxicity: the impact of proximal tubule cell models for preclinical research. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014;10(3):395–408. https://doi.org/10.1517/17425255.2014.876990</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S, Einspanier R, Schoen J. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER): a functional parameter to monitor the quality of oviduct epithelial cells cultured on filter supports. Histochem Cell Biol. 2015;144(5):509–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-015-1351-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazerkina IA, Evteev VA, Prokofiev AB, Muslimova OV, Demchenkova EYu. Experimental cell line models for nephrotoxicity screening. Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products. 2021;11(3):160–6 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30895/1991-2919-2021-11-160-166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaughnessey EM, Kann SH, Azizgolshani H, Black LD 3rd, Charest JL, Vedula EM. Evaluation of rapid transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurement as a metric of kidney toxicity in a high-throughput microfluidic culture system. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16590-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S, Einspanier R, Schoen J. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER): a functional parameter to monitor the quality of oviduct epithelial cells cultured on filter supports. Histochem Cell Biol. 2015;144(5):509–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-015-1351-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Secker PF, Schlichenmaier N, Beilmann M, Deschl U, Dietrich DR. Functional transepithelial transport measurements to detect nephrotoxicity in vitro using the RPTEC/TERT1 cell line. Arch Toxicol. 2019;93(7):1965–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-019-02469-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaughnessey EM, Kann SH, Azizgolshani H, Black LD 3rd, Charest JL, Vedula EM. Evaluation of rapid transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurement as a metric of kidney toxicity in a high-throughput microfluidic culture system. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16590-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashemian SM, Farhadi T, Velayati AA. A review on favipiravir: the properties, function, and usefulness to treat COVID-19. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021;19(8):1029–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1866545</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Secker PF, Schlichenmaier N, Beilmann M, Deschl U, Dietrich DR. Functional transepithelial transport measurements to detect nephrotoxicity in vitro using the RPTEC/TERT1 cell line. Arch Toxicol. 2019;93(7):1965–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-019-02469-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashemian SM, Farhadi T, Velayati AA. A review on favipiravir: the properties, function, and usefulness to treat COVID-19. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021;19(8):1029–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1866545</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashemian SM, Farhadi T, Velayati AA. A review on favipiravir: the properties, function, and usefulness to treat COVID-19. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021;19(8):1029–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1866545</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
