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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2023-11-2-351</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ОТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ IN VITRO К IN VIVO И КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: FROM IN VITRO EXPERIMENTS TO IN VIVO AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка лекарственной гепатотоксичности in vitro на клеточных моделях (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Vitro Assessment of Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using Cell-Based Models: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-6822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазеркина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazerkina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Мазеркина, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Mazerkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazerkina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазеркина И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазеркина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazerkina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/351">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекарственная гепатотоксичность составляет 15–18% от общего числа всех причин отзыва лекарственных препаратов из оборота при пострегистрационном применении. Стандартные доклинические исследования in vivo на лабораторных животных часто бывают нерелевантны из-за видоспецифичных различий с человеком. Перспективной альтернативой является разработка методов доклинических исследований in vitro на клеточных культурах.</p><p>Цель работы — обзор современных клеточных моделей для определения лекарственной гепатотоксичности in vitro.</p><p>Клетки, используемые для изучения механизмов гепатотоксичности in vitro, должны обладать специфичным метаболизмом и активностью ферментных и транспортных систем печени. Представлен обзор по основным клеточным культурам (первичные гепатоциты, бессмертные клеточные линии, гепатоцит-подобные клетки, полученные из стволовых клеток, и сокультуры из гепатоцитов и непаренхиматозных клеток) и конфигурациям клеточных систем. Продемонстрировано, что совершенствование клеточных систем происходит в направлении увеличения продолжительности жизни и функциональной сохранности клеток, усложнения конфигурации и клеточного состава с приближением к условиям in vivo. Установлено, что лекарственное повреждение печени может происходить вследствие образования химически активных метаболитов, развития оксидативного стресса, митохондриального повреждения, внутриклеточного накопления токсических желчных кислот при ингибировании транспортеров, активации адаптивной иммунной системы. В связи с этим для исследования лекарственной гепатотоксичности применяют различные методики, в том числе инновационные технологии (одновременного многопараметрического скрининга, транскриптомики, протеомики, метаболомики) для получения, хранения и обработки большого объема данных. Клеточные модели могут использоваться не только для выявления лекарственной гепатотоксичности, но и для изучения механизмов повреждения печени. Наиболее перспективными являются омик-технологии, создание сложных моделей с сокультивированием различных типов клеток и органы-на-чипе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the reason for 15–18% of medicinal product recalls from the market. Since interspecies differences often limit the relevance of standard non-clinical tests in vivo, a promising alternative is to develop cell-based in vitro methods.</p><p>The aim of the study was to review current advances in cell modelling for the in vitro identification of DILI.</p><p>In vitro mechanistic studies of DILI require cells that exhibit activity specific to hepatic metabolising enzymes and transporters. This article reviews the main cell cultures (primary human hepatocytes, immortal cell lines, stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, co-cultures of hepatocytes and non-parenchymal liver cells) and their configurations. The optimisation of cell systems is directed towards enhancing their viability, functionality, compositional and configurational complexity, thus bringing them closer to in vivo models. Potential DILI causes include chemically reactive metabolites, oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, intracellular accumulation of toxic bile acids resulting from transporter inhibition, and adaptive immune system activation. Accordingly, DILI studies rely on various methods, including innovative technologies for acquisition, storage, and analysis of large datasets (e.g. high-content screening, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics). Cell models are applicable to both DILI identification and mechanistic studies. Currently, the most promising technologies are omics, complex co-culture models, and organ-on-a-chip systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>лекарственное повреждение печени</kwd><kwd>исследования in vitro</kwd><kwd>клеточные культуры</kwd><kwd>клеточные модели</kwd><kwd>орган-на-чипе</kwd><kwd>омик-технологии</kwd><kwd>транскриптомика</kwd><kwd>протеомика</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>drug-induced liver injury</kwd><kwd>in vitro studies</kwd><kwd>cell cultures</kwd><kwd>cell models</kwd><kwd>organ-on-a-chip</kwd><kwd>omics</kwd><kwd>transcriptomics</kwd><kwd>proteomics</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>non-clinical studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00052-23-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022400082-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00052-23-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022400082-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onakpoya IJ, Heneghan CJ, Aronson JK. 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