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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2023-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФАРМАКОНАДЗОРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: CURRENT ISSUES IN PHARMACOVIGILANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай сахарного диабета после вакцинации против COVID-19 у пациента с нарушениями углеводного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes Mellitus after COVID-19 Vaccination in a Patient with Impaired Glucose Metabolism: Case Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майбородин Игорь Валентинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maiborodin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>2 Timakov St., Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-6373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майбородина Виталина Игоревна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalina I. Maiborodina, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>2 Timakov St., Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mai_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинникова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinnikova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинникова Марина Геннадьевна, д-р биол. наук</p><p>ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Klinnikova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>2 Timakov St., Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margen@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Елена Леонидовна, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Lushnikova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>2 Timakov St., Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майбородин И.В., Майбородина В.И., Клинникова М.Г., Лушникова Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майбородин И.В., Майбородина В.И., Клинникова М.Г., Лушникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maiborodin I.V., Maiborodina V.I., Klinnikova M.G., Lushnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Особенности течения COVID-19 у пациентов с коморбидными заболеваниями, в том числе с сахарным диабетом (СД), уже описаны в медицинской литературе. В то же время данных о гликемическом статусе пациентов с СД после вакцинации против COVID-19 и при заражении SARS-CoV-2 недостаточно для оценки важности происходящих в организме изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. На примере клинического случая показать необходимость контроля гликемии при заболевании COVID-19, а также после вакцинации против этой инфекции у пациентов с СД и нарушениями углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен анализ медицинской документации пациента 58 лет с впервые выявленным СД, находившегося на стационарном и амбулаторном лечении после вакцинации против COVID-19 и перенесенной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, в период с февраля по ноябрь 2021 г. В 2014 г. у пациента были диагностированы нарушения углеводного обмена с гипергликемией натощак до 9 ммоль/л, которые были корректированы диетическими ограничениями.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. После вакцинации в феврале 2021 г. первым компонентом препарата Гам-КОВИД-Вак от инфекции, вызываемой COVID-19, у пациента появились сильная жажда с соответственной полиурией и артериальная гипертензия, концентрация глюкозы в крови составляла 25 ммоль/л, гликированный гемоглобин — 10,7%. Содержание собственного инсулина в крови было 28,4 мкЕд/мл натощак, кальция — 2,45 ммоль/л, 25-гидроксивитамина D — 21 нг/мл. С диагнозом «Впервые выявленный СД 2 типа» пациент был госпитализирован в эндокринологическое отделение многофункционального госпиталя и выписан через 14 сут после проведенного лечения и стабилизации состояния. После вакцинации вторым компонентом вакцины уровень гликемии не изменился. В ноябре 2021 г. диагностировано заболевание, вызванное SARS-CoV-2. Несмотря на исчезновение всех симптомов в течение 3 сут, вирус персистировал в крови в течение 12 сут без клинических проявлений заболевания, что подтверждено неоднократным тестированием методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Зарегистрирована умеренная гипергликемия, несмотря на прием противодиабетических препаратов; повышение уровня глюкозы удалось нормализовать без госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Своевременная вакцинация против COVID-19 у лиц с СД, гипертонической болезнью и избыточным весом способствует легкому течению COVID-19 и позволяет избежать осложнений со стороны легких и других органов. После проведения вакцинации и/или после перенесенного COVID-19 у пациентов с СД или нарушениями углеводного обмена целесообразно в течение некоторого времени контролировать содержание глюкозы в крови для выявления и коррекции возможной гипергликемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE</title><p>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. The clinical features of COVID-19 in patients with comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus (DM), have already been discussed in the medical literature. However, the available data on blood glucose levels in patients with DM during SARS-CoV-2 infection and after COVID-19 vaccination are clearly insufficient to estimate the importance of the changes taking place.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The study aimed to show that patients with DM or impaired glucose metabolism need glycaemic monitoring during COVID-19 disease and after COVID-19 vaccination, drawing on the example of a clinical case.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed the medical records of a 58-year-old male patient newly diagnosed with DM. He received inpatient and outpatient treatment after COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection in February–November 2021. In 2014, the patient was diagnosed with impaired glucose metabolism, including fasting hyperglycaemia (≤ 9 mmol/L), which was corrected by diet.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 1 in February 2021, the patient developed polydipsia, polyuria, and arterial hypertension. His laboratory findings were as follows: blood glucose, 25 mmol/L; glycated haemoglobin, 10.7%; fasting insulin, 28.4 μIU/mL; calcium, 2.45 mmol/L; and 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 21 ng/mL. The patient was diagnosed with new-onset type 2 DM, admitted to the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital, and discharged when his condition stabilised after 14 days of treatment. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 2, the patient’s glucose levels did not change. In November 2021, the patient was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even though all symptoms had resolved within 3 days, the virus persisted in the blood for 12 days without clinical manifestations of the disease. This was confirmed by repeated polymerase chain reaction testing. The patient had moderate hyperglycaemia despite antidiabetic treatment; his glucose levels were restored to normal without hospitalisation.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Timely vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with DM, hypertension, and obesity contributes to a mild course of COVID-19 and helps avoid complications in the lungs and other organs. For patients with DM or glucose metabolism disorders, blood glucose monitoring is advisable for detecting and correcting possible hyperglycaemia after vaccination and/or recovery from COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>вакцинация против COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination against COVID-19</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycaemia</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ПФНИ ГАН на 2022–2024 гг. «Изучение фундаментальных основ и молекулярно-клеточных механизмов формирования патологических процессов в органах и тканях при социально значимых инфекционно-вирусных и опухолевых заболеваниях» (код темы FGMU-2022-0008, № государственной регистрации 122032200246-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study reported in this publication was funded as part of the Programme for Fundamental Research of National Academies of Sciences for 2022–2024 on topic No. FGMU-2022-0008 “Research on fundamental principles and molecular and cellular mechanisms for the development of pathological processes in organs and tissues in socially significant and neoplastic diseases” (R&amp;D reporting No. 122032200246-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mudd PA, Crawford JC, Turner JS, Souquette A, Reynolds D, Bender D, et al. 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