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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2023-11-3-271-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГИПОЛИПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ: НЕ ТОЛЬКО СТАТИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: CURRENT LIPID-LOWERING THERAPY: STATINS AND MORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиполипидемическая терапия: профиль безопасности статинов по данным регионального фармаконадзора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Lipid-Lowering Therapy with Statins according to a Regional Pharmacovigilance Centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-5210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочкина Елена Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Юбилейный мкр., д. 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena O. Kochkina - Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>100 Yubileyny microdistrict, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochkina.elena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-0200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верлан</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verlan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верлан Надежда Вадимовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Юбилейный мкр., д. 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Verlan - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>100 Yubileyny microdistrict, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadverlan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочкина Е.О., Верлан Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочкина Е.О., Верлан Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochkina E.O., Verlan N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Статины широко применяются для профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, поэтому контроль осложнений лекарственной терапии препаратами этой группы является важной задачей, имеющей медицинский и социальный аспект.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ данных спонтанных сообщений для контроля безопасности фармакотерапии статинами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные карт-извещений о случаях развития нежелательных реакций (НР) при лечении статинами, поступивших в базу данных Регионального центра мониторинга безопасности лекарственных средств Иркутской области из медицинских организаций Иркутской области в период 2011–2022 гг. Для оценки причинно-следственной связи между НР и применением лекарственного средства использовали шкалу Наранжо.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 1068 извещений о случаях развития НР, поступивших в базу данных, было 12 (1,1% от общего количества) сообщений об осложнениях при терапии статинами. Все пациенты, у которых были выявлены НР на фоне применения статинов, относились к группе очень высокого риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Миалгии были зарегистрированы в 4 (33,4%) случаях, миалгии в сочетании с умеренным (в 3–5 раз) повышением активности трансаминаз — в 7 (58,3%) наблюдениях. Одно извещение (8,3%) содержало информацию о рабдомиолизе, статин был отменен. Во всех случаях отмечали регресс клинических проявлений НР при уменьшении дозы статина. НР развивались преимущественно у женщин с сопутствующей патологией (сахарный диабет, ожирение, гипотиреоз), однако оценить достоверность выявленных различий не удалось в связи с малым количеством поступивших сообщений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты подтверждают надежный профиль безопасности статинов. Подбор адекватной дозы препарата этой группы с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента, а также выявление и предотвращение НР при их применении — важная задача практических специалистов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific relevance. Since statins are widely used to prevent cardiovascular diseases, the control of statin-related complications is essential from both medical and social perspectives.Aim. The study aimed to analyse unsolicited reports on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to control the safety of statin therapy.Materials and methods. The study analysed information on ADRs observed during statin treatment from the reporting forms submitted by medical organisations in Irkutsk to the database of the Regional Centre for Drug Safety Monitoring of the Irkutsk Region in 2011–2022. The causal relationship between ADRs and statin therapy was assessed using the Naranjo scale.Results. The database contained 1068 ADR reporting forms; 12 (1.1%) were spontaneous reports of statin-related complications, including 4 cases (33.4%) of myalgia, 7 cases (58.3%) of myalgia with moderately elevated transaminase levels (3–5 times the upper limit of normal), and 1 case of rhabdomyolysis that required statin discontinuation. In all cases, a reduction in the statin dose resulted in a regression in the clinical symptoms of ADRs. Most ADRs were observed in women with comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypothyroidism), but the small sample size prevented the authors from testing the identified differences for statistical significance.Conclusions. According to the study results, statins have a reliable safety profile. Adequate and patient-specific selection of statin doses and ADR prevention are important responsibilities of clinical practitioners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиполипидемические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>симвастатин</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>спонтанные сообщения</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных средств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid-lowering medicinal products</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>simvastatin</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reports</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухарчук ВВ, Ежов МВ, Сергиенко ИВ, Арабидзе ГГ, Бубнова МГ, Балахонова ТВ и др. 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