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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2024-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние оротата магния на состояние грудного отдела аорты лабораторных кроликов, получающих левофлоксацин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnesium Orotate Influence on Thoracic Aorta in Laboratory Rabbits Receiving Levofloxacin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изможерова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmozherova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изможерова Надежда Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028ул. Академическая, д. 20, г. Екатеринбург, 620066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Izmozherova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028; 20 Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda_izm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Дмитрий Викторович, д-р физ.-мат. наук</p><p>ул. Куйбышева, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zaytsev, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>30 Kuybyshev St., Ekaterinburg 620144</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaytsev@m.ursmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-9571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарный</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarny</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарный Владимир Викторович, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Bazarnyi, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad-bazarny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтин Виктор Михайлович</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028;ул. Академическая, д. 20, г. Екатеринбург, 620066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Bakhtin</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028; 20 Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakhtin.v95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушина Лариса Георгиевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Polushina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushina-larisa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-3734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копенкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopenkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копенкин Максим Александрович</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Kopenkin</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximkopenkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0441-6516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстых Дмитрий Владимирович</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Tolstykh</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stvdentma1l@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-4465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухлынина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhlynina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухлынина Елена Артуровна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Первомайская, д. 106, г. Екатеринбург, 620049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mukhlynina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>106 Pervomayskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.mukhlynina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный горный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изможерова Н.В., Зайцев Д.В., Базарный В.В., Бахтин В.М., Полушина Л.Г., Копенкин М.А., Толстых Д.В., Мухлынина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изможерова Н.В., Зайцев Д.В., Базарный В.В., Бахтин В.М., Полушина Л.Г., Копенкин М.А., Толстых Д.В., Мухлынина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izmozherova N.V., Zaytsev D.V., Bazarny V.V., Bakhtin V.M., Polushina L.G., Kopenkin M.A., Tolstykh D.V., Mukhlynina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/393">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Фторхинолоны — антибактериальные средства, применение которых ограничивается рис ком нежелательных реакций, в том числе риском поражения аорты. Повреждение других соединительнотканных структур (хрящей, сухожилий) при терапии фторхинолонами ассоциируется с дефицитом магния.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ влияния оротата магния на состояние грудной аорты лабораторных кроликов при терапии левофлоксацином.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование было включено 3 группы кроликов по 10 животных. В контрольной группе животные получали перорально раствор-носитель, в группе левофлоксацина — левофлоксацин 150 мг/кг/сут, группа левофлоксацина/магния — левофлоксацин 150 мг/кг/сут и магния оротат 140 мг/кг/сут. Препараты вводили в течение 14 сут, после чего у животных производили отбор венозной крови для определения сывороточных уровней матриксной металлопротеиназы 9, тканевого ингибитора матриксных металлопротеиназ 1, их соотношения, концентрации магния. Аутоптат грудного отдела аорты подвергали морфологическому исследованию и механическому испытанию на одноосное растяжение. Данные представлены в формате среднее ± стандартное отклонение.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Не выявлено изменения уровней сывороточного содержания матриксной металлопротеиназы 9, тканевого ингибитора матриксных металлопротеиназ 1, их соотношения и концентрации магния. Обнаружены фокусы умеренной фрагментации эластических волокон средней оболочки аорты в 5 из 10 образцов животных группы левофлоксацина, в 1 из 10 образцов — группы левофлоксацина/магния и ни у одного кролика из контрольной группы (р=0,013). У получавших левофлоксацин животных доля эластических мембран в средней оболочке аорты была значимо ниже, чем у остальных кроликов (p=0,015; сравнение с контролем: р=0,022), а сами мембраны были тоньше в среднем на 1,4 мкм (16%) (p=0,010, сравнение с контролем: p=0,022, сравнение с группой левофлоксацина/магния: p=0,019). Ковариационный анализ подтвердил различие характера зависимости прочности аорты от количества эластических мембран средней оболочки между тремя группами.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Применение левофлоксацина в дозе 150 мг/кг/сут в течение 14 сут уменьшает содержание эластина в средней оболочке сосуда, снижает толщину, прочность мембран и повышает степень их фрагментации, что сопровождается падением предела прочности сосуда. Дополнительное применение оротата магния в дозе 140 мг/кг/сут сохраняет структуру эластических элементов средней оболочки аорты и предотвращает снижение прочности аорты. Полученный результат свидетельствует о роли дефицита магния в повреждении аорты, индуцированном фторхинолонами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial agents associated with adverse drug reactions (ARDs), including aortic lesions; this ARD risk limits the use of fluoroquinolones. Moreover, fluoroquinolones have been reported to induce lesions in other connective tissues (cartilage, tendons), associated with magnesium deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The study aimed to analyse the effects of magnesium orotate on the thoracic aorta in laboratory rabbits treated with levofloxacin.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study randomised laboratory rabbits into 3 groups of 10 animals each to receive oral doses of either the carrier solution (control group), or 150 mg/kg/day levofloxacin (levofloxacin group), or 150 mg/ kg/day levofloxacin and 140 mg/kg/day magnesium orotate (levofloxacin/magnesium group). After 14 days of treatment, venous blood samples were taken to determine the serum levels of magnesium, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), as well as MMP-9 to TIMP-1 ratios. The authors conducted morphological and mechanical characterisation of thoracic aorta samples; the mechanical characterisation involved uniaxial tensile testing. Data are presented as the mean and standard deviation values.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study did not detect any changes in the serum MMP-9, TIMP-1, and magnesium levels or in the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratios. The authors identified foci of moderate elastic fibre fragmentation in the aortic media in 5 of 10 aortic samples from the levofloxacin group, in 1 of 10 samples from the levofloxacin/magnesium group, and in none from the control group (p=0.013). Rabbits from the levofloxacin group had significantly fewer medial elastic membranes than the others (p=0.015; vs the control group: p=0.022), and their elastic mem</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>оротат  магния</kwd><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>матриксная металлопротеиназа</kwd><kwd>тканевый ингибитор матриксных металлопротеиназ</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>механическое испытание</kwd><kwd>доклиническое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>magnesium orotate</kwd><kwd>aorta</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinase</kwd><kwd>tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>tensile test</kwd><kwd>non-clinical study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Ural State Medical University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanne JH. 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