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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2024-396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: РАЗУМНАЯ ДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ КАК ПРИНЦИП ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: REASONABLE SUFFICIENCY AS A PRINCIPLE OF PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ потребления препаратов с высоким риском развития лекарственного поражения печени при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Consumption of Medicinal Products Associated with a High Risk of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Владимир Иванович, академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Petrov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brain@sprintnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-5015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Анастасия Юрьевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Ryazanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastasyakus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-6228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токарева Наталья Сергеевна</p><p>Площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Tokareva</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata5847@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.И., Рязанова А.Ю., Токарева Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Рязанова А.Ю., Токарева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Ryazanova A.Y., Tokareva N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Тяжесть течения COVID-19 коррелирует с риском развития поражения печени, однако в настоящее время результаты исследований указывают на связь нарушения функции печени с использованием различных лекарственных средств в комплексной терапии этого заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить годовой объем потребления препаратов с высоким риском развития лекарственного поражения печени (ВР ЛПП), применяющихся в комплексной терапии при COVID-19, и провести выборочный анализ листов назначений для разработки мероприятий по профилактике развития лекарственных поражений печени.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен АТС/DDD-анализ за 2020, 2021 и 2022 гг. и выборочный анализ 1250 медицинских карт стационарного больного и листов назначений пациентов с СOVID-19, находившихся на лечении в стационаре Волгоградской области, перепрофилированном для лечения СOVID-19. Для генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) и циклофосфамида в связи с невозможностью определения количества установленных суточных доз (DDD) при расчетах объема потребления были использованы средние курсовые дозы (СД). Выделены препараты с ВР ЛПП, которые могут вызывать клинически выраженное поражение печени (по данным базы LiverTox и информации российских клинических рекомендаций) и/ или повышение активности печеночных ферментов у ≥1% пациентов (по данным отчетов о безопасности лекарственных средств).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что 28% лекарственных препаратов, применявшихся в стационаре в комплексной терапии у пациентов с COVID-19, относятся к препаратам с ВР ЛПП. Суммарный объем потребления препаратов ВР ЛПП составил в 2020, 2021 и 2022 годах 342,3, 425,3 и 402,3 DDD/100 койко-дней соответственно. Для ГИБП, вводимых однократно, и циклофосфамида суммарный объем потребления составил в 2020, 2021 и 2022 годах 3,5, 16,9 и 29,7 СД/100 пролеченных пациентов соответственно. По результатам выборочного анализа 1250 медицинских карт выявлено, что 19,8% (247/1250) пациентов получали одновременно 5 и более препаратов ВР ЛПП, и это повысило риск неблагоприятных межлекарственных взаимодействий с развитием ЛПП. Среди препаратов ВР ЛПП в 2022 г. наиболее часто пациентам назначали омепразол (188,7 DDD/100 койко-дней), нестероидные противовоспалительные средства и парацетамол (54,4 DDD/100 койко-дней), аторвастатин (46,2 DDD/100 койко-дней), левофлоксацин (26,4 DDD/100 койко-дней), цефтриаксон (20,5 DDD/100 койко-дней), фавипиравир (17,3 DDD/100 койко-дней), генно-инженерные биологические препараты (24,0 СД/100 пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Для снижения риска развития ЛПП, в том числе вследствие межлекарственного взаимодействия, у госпитализированных в инфекционные отделения с COVID-19 пациентов требуется ограничить применение гепатотоксичных антибактериальных препаратов, ингибиторов протоновой помпы и нестероидных противовоспалительных средств или рассмотреть возможность назначения препаратов с меньшим риском гепатотоксичности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The risk of liver damage correlates with the severity of COVID-19. However, a growing number of studies have shown an association between liver function impairment and combinations of medicinal products used to treat COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The study aimed to analyse the annual consumption of medicinal products associated with a high risk of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) used as part of combination therapy in COVID-19 patients and to review a number of medication administration records in order to develop measures to prevent DILI.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used the ATC/DDD methodology to study consumption data for 2020, 2021, and 2022 and analysed a sample of 1250 inpatient medical records and medication administration records of COVID-19 patients treated in a Volgograd region hospital converted into a COVID-19 care centre. For genetically engineered biologicals and cyclophosphamide, which were lacking DDDs, the authors calculated the volume of consumption using the average dose per treatment course. The authors identified medicines capable of causing clinically apparent liver damage (according to the LiverTox database and Russian clinical practice guidelines) and/or elevated liver enzymes in ≥1% of patients (according to safety reports).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study found that 28% of the medicinal products used in combination for inpatient treatment of COVID-19 were associated with a high risk of DILI. In 2020, 2021, and 2022, the total consumption of medicinal products associated with a high risk of DILI was 342.3, 425.3, and 402.3 DDDs per 100 bed days, and the total consumption of genetically engineered biologicals (administered as a single dose) and cyclophosphamide was 3.5, 16.9, and 29.7 average course doses per 100 patients, respectively. According to the selective analysis of medical records, 19.8% (247/1250) reported concomitant use of 5 or more medicinal products associated with a high risk of DILI, which increased the risk of adverse drug interactions leading to DILI. In 2022, the most prescribed medicinal products with a high risk of DILI were omeprazole (188.7 DDDs per 100 bed days), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol (54.4 DDDs per 100 bed days), atorvastatin (46.2 DDDs per 100 bed days), levofloxacin (26.4 DDDs per 100 bed days), ceftriaxone (20.5 DDDs per 100 bed days), favipiravir (17.3 DDDs per 100 bed days), and genetically engineered biologicals (24.0 DDDs per 100 bed days).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. To reduce the risk of DILI in COVID-19 patients admitted to infectious disease units, including the risk of DILI due to drug interactions, it is necessary to limit the use of hepatotoxic antibacterial agents, proton-pump inhibitors, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or consider alternative medicinal products with a lower risk of hepatotoxicity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>лекарственные поражения печени</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>аланиновая трансаминаза</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>омепразол</kwd><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd><kwd>ремдесивир</kwd><kwd>АТС/DDD-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoepidemiological study</kwd><kwd>drug-induced liver injury</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>alanine transaminase</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>antimicrobials</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>omeprazole</kwd><kwd>favipiravir</kwd><kwd>remdesivir</kwd><kwd>ATC/DDD analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie H, Zhao J, Lian N, Lin S, Xie Q, Zhuo H. 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