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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2024-415</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доклиническая оценка безопасности противоопухолевых препаратов на основе живых непатогенных энтеровирусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preclinical Safety Assessment of Antineoplastic Agents Based on Live Non-Pathogenic Enteroviruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивак Константин Владимирович, д-р биол. наук</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Sivak, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvsivak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стосман</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stosman</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стосман Кира Иосифовна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira I. Stosman, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labtox6@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Елена Юрьевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Kalinina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkalinina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любишин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubishin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любишин Михаил Михайлович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Lyubishin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubishin_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-7931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оршанская</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orshanskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оршанская Яна Рафаеловна</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana R. Orshanskaya</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deina89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-3308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саватеева-Любимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savateeva-Lyubimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саватеева-Любимова Татьяна Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Savateeva-Lyubimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugs_safety@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-3778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Светлана Борисовна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Kazakova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>15/17 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksb73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосеева Дарья Михайловна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria M. Fedoseeva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DFedoseeva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-3462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Антон Сергеевич, канд. хим. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Nazarov, Cand. Sci. (Chim.) </p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASNazarov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-434X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радион</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radion</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радион Елизавета Ивановна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta I. Radion, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ERadion@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Сергей Михайлович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Yudin, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-983X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кескинов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keskinov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кескинов Антон Артурович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnton А. Keskinov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Keskinov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-0266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Валентин Владимирович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Makarov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Makarov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Владимир Сергеевич, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Yudin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>10/1 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VYudin@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желтухин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheltukhin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желтухин Андрей Олегович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei O. Zheltukhin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aozheltukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-913X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Павел Олегович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel O. Vorobyev, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.gealbhain@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9696-8113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Дмитрий Владимирович, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Kochetkov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvkochetkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0016-8902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinskaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильинская Галина Владимировна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Ilyinskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyinskaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатова Анастасия Валерьевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Lipatova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipatovaanv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-2908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаков</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумаков Петр Михайлович, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 32, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter M. Chumakov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumakovpm@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивак К.В., Стосман К.И., Калинина Е.Ю., Любишин М.М., Оршанская Я.Р., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н., Казакова С.Б., Федосеева Д.М., Назаров А.С., Радион Е.И., Юдин С.М., Кескинов А.А., Макаров В.В., Юдин В.С., Желтухин А.О., Воробьев П.О., Кочетков Д.В., Ильинская Г.В., Липатова А.В., Чумаков П.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивак К.В., Стосман К.И., Калинина Е.Ю., Любишин М.М., Оршанская Я.Р., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н., Казакова С.Б., Федосеева Д.М., Назаров А.С., Радион Е.И., Юдин С.М., Кескинов А.А., Макаров В.В., Юдин В.С., Желтухин А.О., Воробьев П.О., Кочетков Д.В., Ильинская Г.В., Липатова А.В., Чумаков П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivak K.V., Stosman K.I., Kalinina E.Y., Lyubishin M.M., Orshanskaya Y.R., Savateeva-Lyubimova T.N., Kazakova S.B., Fedoseeva D.M., Nazarov A.S., Radion E.I., Yudin S.M., Keskinov A.A., Makarov V.V., Yudin V.S., Zheltukhin A.O., Vorobyev P.O., Kochetkov D.V., Ilyinskaya G.V., Lipatova A.V., Chumakov P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/415">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Создание новых препаратов на основе непатогенных штаммов энтеровирусов, обладающих онкотропными и онколитическими свойствами, является одним из современных и безопасных подходов к комплексному лечению онкологических заболеваний и профилактике постоперационного метастазирования. Необходимый этап доклинических исследований — изучение фармакологической безопасности лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение общетоксического (при однократном и многократном введении), местнораздражающего действия, фармакологической безопасности и пирогенности как этапа регистрационных доклинических исследований безопасности препаратов на основе непатогенных штаммов энтеровирусов ЖЭВ4, ЖЭВ7, ЖЭВ8, ЖЭВ14 и Russo.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Препараты представляли собой высокоочищенные энтеровирусы групп А, В, С, выращенные в культуре клеток Vero, титр вируса: 2×107–5×108 ЦПД50/мл (ЦПД50 — цитопатогенная доза вируса, лизирующая 50% клеток); растворитель — изотонический раствор натрия хлорида. Исследование безопасности препаратов проводили на 220 мышах BALB/c и 440 крысах линии Wistar обоего пола, 18 кроликах самцах породы «Советская шиншилла». Препараты вводили внутривенно в дозах 1×105 и 1×106 ЦПД50/особь однократно или в течение 90 суток 1 раз в неделю при исследовании токсичности при многократном введении в вышеуказанных дозах. Клинико-лабораторные, патоморфологические исследования проводили на 45 и 91 сутки эксперимента. Статистическую обработку результатов осуществляли с использованием пакета статистических программ GraphPad Prism 8.0 (GraphPad Software, Inc., США).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что после однократного введения мышам и крысам каждого из пяти препаратов на основе энтеровирусов не наблюдалось летальности, отмечалась позитивная динамика набора массы тела, не было выявлено макроскопических и микроскопических патологических изменений мозга, селезенки, печени, почек, легких, места введения. При многократном введении в изученных дозах препараты не вызвали функциональных изменений со стороны органов и систем. Все изучаемые показатели находились в пределах физиологической нормы для самцов и самок крыс. При гистологическом исследовании не отмечалось каких-либо патологических изменений, специфического цитолитического и/или цитопатического вирусного действия. Местнораздражающее действие отсутствовало. Все исследуемые препараты не обладали пирогенным эффектом.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Результаты проведенных доклинических исследований продемонстрировали безопасность противоопухолевых препаратов ЖЭВ4, ЖЭВ7, ЖЭВ8, ЖЭВ 14 и Russo на основе живых непатогенных энтеровирусов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Developing novel medicines based on non-pathogenic enterovirus strains exhibiting oncotropic and oncolytic properties represents an up-to-date and safe approach to complex cancer treatment and postoperative metastasis prevention. Safety pharmacology studies are a necessary step in the preclinical development of medicinal products.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The study aimed to investigate the single and repeated-dose general toxicity, local tolerance, safety pharmacology, and pyrogenicity of medicinal products based on non-pathogenic LEV4, LEV7, LEV8, LEV14, and Russo enterovirus strains as part of preclinical safety studies.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used medicinal products of highly purified group A, B, and C enteroviruses at a titre of 2×107–5×108 CPD50/mL (CPD50 is a cytopathogenic dose of the virus causing 50% cell lysis) and normal saline as a diluent. The viruses were propagated in Vero cells. The safety study used 220 male and female BALB/c mice, 440 male and female Wistar rats, and 18 male Soviet chinchilla rabbits. The study animals received an intravenous dose of 1×105 or 1×106 CPD50/animal once (single-dose toxicity) or weekly for 90 days (repeated-dose toxicity). Clinical examination, laboratory testing, and necropsy were performed on Days 45 and 91 of the experiment. Statistical data processing was performed using Prism 8.0 software (GraphPad Software, Inc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Upon single administration of each of the five enterovirus medicinal products to mice and rats, the authors observed complete survival, upward trends in body weight gain, and no gross or histopathological changes in the brain, spleen, liver, kidneys, lungs, or at the injection site. Upon repeated administration at the study doses, the medicinal products caused no functional changes in the organs and systems. All the studied parameters were within the normal physiological ranges for male and female rats. Histopathological examination revealed no pathological changes or specific cytolytic and/or cytopathic effects. No local irritation was observed. None of the investigational medicinal products showed pyrogenicity.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The obtained preclinical results demonstrate the safety of antineoplastic agents based on live non-pathogenic LEV4, LEV7, LEV8, LEV14, and Russo enteroviruses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>онколитические вирусы</kwd><kwd>онколитические штаммы</kwd><kwd>фармакологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>доклиническое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antineoplastic agents</kwd><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>oncolytic viruses</kwd><kwd>oncolytic strains</kwd><kwd>safety  pharmacology</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>preclinical study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при финансовой поддержке ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, договор № 037310012210000079 от 03.11.2020 «Доклиническое изучение общетоксического, местнораздражающего действия, фармакологической безопасности, пирогенности, иммунотоксичности и аллергизирующих свойств препаратов из штаммов непатогенных онколитических вирусов»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency under Agreement No. 037310012210000079 of 03.11.2020 (Preclinical study of general toxicity, local tolerance, safety pharmacology, pyrogenicity, immunotoxicity, and allergenicity of medicinal products based on non-pathogenic oncolytic virus strains)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глухов АИ, Сивохин ДА, Серяк ДА, Родионова ТС, Камынина МИ. 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