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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2024-12-2-230-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение содержания элементных примесей в желатиновых капсулах методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Elemental Impurities in Gelatine Capsules by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-0950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Виктор Михайлович, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Shchukin, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schukin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Наталия Евгеньевна, д-р хим. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Kuz’mina, Dr. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kuzminan@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Оксана Анатольевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Matveeva</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveeva@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-6174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швецова Юлия Николаевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Shvetsova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvetsovajn@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-9081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигилей</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigilei</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигилей Евгения Сергеевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Zhigilei</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lismanes@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щукин В.М., Кузьмина Н.Е., Матвеева О.А., Швецова Ю.Н., Жигилей Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щукин В.М., Кузьмина Н.Е., Матвеева О.А., Швецова Ю.Н., Жигилей Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchukin V.M., Kuz’mina N.E., Matveeva O.A., Shvetsova Y.N., Zhigilei E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Желатиновые капсулы являются незаменимой лекарственной формой для многих препаратов. Контроль качества желатиновых капсул проводят в соответствии с требованиями общей фармакопейной статьи «Капсулы» Государственной Фармакопеи Российской Федерации. В ней не предусмотрено нормирование содержания элементных примесей, поскольку по этому показателю контролируют качество исходного сырья. Однако дополнительными источниками примесей могут быть используемые при производстве желатиновых капсул оборудование и вспомогательные компоненты. Предварительный скрининг содержания элементов в желатиновой оболочке позволит оценить необходимость нормирования в них элементных примесей.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определение методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой элементов, вносящих наибольший вклад в контаминацию желатиновых капсул, для формирования перечня нормируемых элементов и установления пределов их содержания с позиции риск-ориентированной стратегии контроля качества лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В качестве объектов исследования использованы 18 образцов твердых капсул из желатина российских и зарубежных производителей. Элементный анализ был проведен методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой на приборе Agilent 7900 (Agilent Technologies).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Содержание As, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V не превышало установленные в отечественной фармакопее значения суточных предельно допустимых концентраций элементов при пероральном поступлении лекарственного средства в организм. Элементы Ag, Au, Cd, Hg, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Se, Sn, Tl не были обнаружены ни в одном из образцов в установленных пределах обнаружения. Содержание Fe в 67% образцов желатиновых капсул превышало основанную на принципе безвредности предельно допустимую концентрацию этого элемента в медицинском желатине.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Наибольший вклад в контаминацию желатиновых капсул вносят Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, что целесообразно учитывать при формировании перечня нормируемых элементов. Для этих элементов не установлены значения предельно допустимого суточного воздействия, что затрудняет оценку рисков их негативного воздействия при попадании в организм вместе с желатиновыми капсулами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Gelatine capsules are an essential dosage form used for many medicinal products. Gelatine capsules are subject to quality control in accordance with the requirements of the general monograph on capsules of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. This monograph does not standardise the content of elemental impurities, as these impurities are controlled at the raw material level. However, the equipment and excipients used in the production of gelatine capsule shells may be additional sources of impurities. Preliminary screening for chemical elements will help to assess the need for limiting elemental impurities in gelatine capsule shells.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to identify the chemical elements that contribute to gelatine capsule shell contamination the most by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, to list the elements requiring specification, and to limit their content from a risk-based pharmaceutical quality control perspective.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used 18 samples of hard gelatine capsules by different national and international manufacturers. The elemental analysis was performed using an Agilent 7900 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The As, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, and V content in gelatine capsule shells did not exceed the permitted daily exposure (PDE) thresholds for oral dosage forms specified in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. Ag, Au, Cd, Hg, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Se, Sn, or Tl were not detected in any of the samples within the established detection limits. The Fe content in 67% of the tested shell samples was above the safety-based PDE for medical gelatine.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The greatest contributors to gelatine capsule shell contamination are Al, Fe, and Zn. The lack of established PDE thresholds for these elements presents a challenge in assessing the risks of adverse effects associated with ingesting these elements with gelatine capsules.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желатиновые капсулы</kwd><kwd>медицинский желатин</kwd><kwd>элементный состав примесей</kwd><kwd>нормирование содержания</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</kwd><kwd>скрининг содержания элементов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gelatine capsules</kwd><kwd>medical gelatine</kwd><kwd>elemental impurity composition</kwd><kwd>content standardisation</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>elemental content screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00026-24-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00026-24-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D reporting No. 124022300127-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhailov OV. 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