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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2024-12-3-309-330</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОНАДЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOVIGILANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пострегистрационный фармаконадзор: обзор открытых источников получения данных по безопасности лекарственных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postmarketing Surveillance: Review of Open Sources of Drug Safety Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубникова Елена Владимировна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shubnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shubnikovaev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубникова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубникова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shubnikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/441">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Пострегистрационный фармаконадзор — основной механизм мониторинга и оценки безопасности лекарственных препаратов в процессе широкого клинического применения, который позволяет получить актуальную информацию о нежелательных реакциях и принять необходимые меры для профилактики и минимизации рисков фармакотерапии. Держатели регистрационных удостоверений должны регулярно проводить поиск и анализ информации по безопасности лекарственных препаратов во всех доступных источниках данных. Отсутствие практических рекомендаций по выбору релевантных источников информации не позволяет разработать оптимальную стратегию сбора данных по безопасности лекарственных препаратов, необходимую для своевременного выявления изменений в профиле безопасности лекарственного препарата, влияющих на соотношение «польза–риск».</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выбор оптимальных подходов к сбору информации по безопасности лекарственных препаратов из открытых источников данных, используемых при проведении мониторинга профиля безопасности и оценки соотношения «польза–риск» зарегистрированных лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Основными источниками новых сведений по безопасности лекарственных препаратов являются: базы данных по фармаконадзору, интернет-сайты регуляторных органов, публикации в научной медицинской литературе, данные реальной клинической практики. Результаты проведенного анализа показали, что наиболее широко используются базы данных Всемирной организации здравоохранения (VigiBase), Европейского союза (EudraVigilance) и США (FAERS). В статье подробно описаны возможности приложений для работы с данными, условия доступа, представлены интерфейсы этих инструментов. Среди интернет-сайтов зарубежных регуляторных органов наиболее информативными являются сайты Европейского агентства по лекарственным средствам (EMA) и Управления по контролю за качеством продуктов питания и лекарственных средств США (FDA). Представлены подробные инструкции по поиску информации по безопасности на интернет-сайтах этих организаций. Кроме того, обобщены сведения об авторитетных медицинских журналах, в которых с наибольшей вероятностью могут быть опубликованы статьи о нежелательных реакциях при применении лекарственных препаратов, и о библиографических базах данных и поисковых системах, упрощающих поиск научных публикаций. Систематический мониторинг информации в указанных источниках позволит держателям регистрационных удостоверений эффективно оценивать профиль безопасности и соотношение «польза–риск» для зарегистрированных лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Использование рекомендованных источников данных позволит оптимизировать процесс мониторинга сведений по безопасности лекарственных препаратов, значительно повысить уровень выявления потенциальных рисков, связанных с их применением, и своевременно разработать меры для их предупреждения. В целом это будет способствовать повышению безопасности пациента и улучшению качества оказываемой медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Postmarketing surveillance is the main mechanism to monitor and evaluate the safety of drugs approved for widespread clinical use. This mechanism provides up-to-date information on adverse drug reactions and facilitates the implementation of necessary measures to prevent or minimize the risks associated with pharmacotherapy. Marketing authorization holders should regularly conduct searches for and analyses of drug safety data from all available sources. The lack of practical recommendations for selecting relevant information sources complicates the development of an optimal strategy for collecting drug safety data necessary for timely detection of changes in the safety profile of a drug that may affect the benefit–risk ratio.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to select the most appropriate methods for collecting drug safety information from the open sources used to monitor the safety profiles of approved drugs and assess their benefit–risk ratios.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The main sources of new information on the safety of drugs include pharmacovigilance databases, websites of regulatory authorities, publications in medical scientific journals, and real-world clinical practice. According to the analysis results, the most widely used databases are the World Health Organization (WHO) VigiBase database, the European Union (EU) EudraVigilance database, and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). This article also discusses the capabilities and interfaces of various applications for working with safety data, as well as the conditions for accessing databases. Additionally, the article provides detailed instructions on how to search for safety information on the websites of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and FDA, which are considered to be the most reliable sources of information. Further, the article provides an overview of reputable medical journals most likely to publish articles on adverse drug reactions. In addition, the article covers bibliographic databases and search engines, which can simplify the search for scientific publications. Systematic monitoring of these sources can help marketing authorization holders to effectively assess the safety profiles and benefit–risk ratios of approved drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The use of recommended data sources can optimize the process of safety monitoring, significantly increase the identification rate for potential risks of pharmacotherapy, and facilitate the timely development of measures to prevent these risks. This, in turn, can contribute to improving the safety of patients and the quality of medical care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных препаратов</kwd><kwd>надлежащая практика фармаконадзора</kwd><kwd>пострегистрационный фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>источники данных</kwd><kwd>спонтанные сообщения</kwd><kwd>управление сигналами</kwd><kwd>базы данных по фармаконадзору</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd><kwd>EudraVigilance</kwd><kwd>FAERS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>regulatory authorities</kwd><kwd>postmarketing surveillance</kwd><kwd>postmarketing safety drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>benefit-risk assessment</kwd><kwd>postmarketing data sources</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reporting system</kwd><kwd>signal management</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance database</kwd><kwd>communications in pharmacovigilance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00026- 24-01 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under state assignment No. 056-00026-24-01 (R&amp;D registry No. 124022300127-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giardina C, Cutroneo PM, Mocciaro E, Russo GT, Mandraffino G, Basile G, et al. 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