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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2025-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ИННОВАЦИИ И ВЫЗОВЫ В ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ: ОТ РАЗРАБОТКИ НОВЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ДО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN PHARMACOTHERAPY: FROM DEVELOPING NOVEL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS TO ENSURING THEIR CLINICAL SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и прогностическая оценка лекарственно-индуцированного поражения печени: каковы возможности в амбулаторных условиях? (Обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Prognostic Assessment of Drug-Induced Liver Injury: What Are the Outpatient Options? (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцгорн</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsgorn</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганцгорн Елена Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022; ул. Ларина, д. 6, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gantsgorn, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022; 6 Larin St., Rostov-on-Don 344068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantsgorn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4892-7679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Андрей Викторович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022; ул. Ларина, д. 6, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Bozhko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don 344022; 6 Larin St., Rostov-on-Don 344068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantsgorn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5725-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярченко Светлана Вячеславовна</p><p>ул. Ларина, д. 6, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Yarchenko</p><p>6 Larin St., Rostov-on-Don 344068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantsgorn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области «Городская поликлиника № 12» в г. Ростове-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Rostov-on-Don City Clinic No. 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Ростовской области «Городская поликлиника № 12» в г. Ростове-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don City Clinic No. 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганцгорн Е.В., Божко А.В., Ярченко С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганцгорн Е.В., Божко А.В., Ярченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gantsgorn E.V., Bozhko A.V., Yarchenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Лекарственно-индуцированное поражение печени (ЛИПП) является распространенным осложнением при применении лекарственных препаратов и биологически активных добавок к пище, которое может приводить к жизнеугрожающим последствиям. Выявление признаков поражения печени на раннем этапе может быть затруднено при наличии полипрагмазии, коморбидности, фоновых заболеваний печени у пациента, а также в связи с неправильной трактовкой неспецифической клинической картины нарушений. Обобщение информации о возможностях диагностики и прогностической оценки ЛИПП для врачей амбулаторного звена является актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Обобщение и систематизация информации о факторах риска развития, методах ранней диагностики и прогностической оценки для подготовки рекомендаций по выявлению ЛИПП в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Основными факторами риска, способствующими возникновению ЛИПП, являются применение потенциально гепатотоксичных лекарственных препаратов, высокая доза препарата, полипрагмазия, заболевания печени в анамнезе, генетическая предрасположенность. ЛИПП потенциально способно вызвать применение любого лекарственного препарата, но особое значение имеет осведомленность врачей амбулаторного звена о препаратах, наиболее часто индуцирующих данное состояние. При первичном скрининге повреждения печени и определения степени его тяжести необходимы тщательный сбор лекарственного анамнеза и проведение стандартных лабораторных тестов (активность аланиновой трансаминазы, аспарагиновой трансаминазы, щелочной фосфатазы, уровень общего билирубина). В амбулаторных условиях актуальным является использование шкал для выявления причинно-следственной связи между применением лекарственного препарата и развитием нарушений (CIOMS/RUCAM, M&amp;V, DDW—J, Наранжо), а также инструментов для прогностической оценки и оценки степени тяжести ЛИПП (закон Хая). Следует учитывать, что шкала CIOMS/RUCAM подходит при подозрении на гепатоцеллюлярное или холестатическое ЛИПП, шкала M&amp;V адаптирована также для смешанного варианта ЛИПП и позволяет учитывать внепеченочные проявления.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Рекомендованный подход, включающий, помимо сбора анамнеза, осмотра, лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики, рутинное использование шкал для выявления причинно-следственной связи между приемом препарата и развитием ЛИПП и прогностической оценки состояния пациента, будет способствовать выявлению поражения печени врачами амбулаторного звена на раннем этапе и быстрому принятию решений о дальнейшем лечении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a common and potentially life-threatening complication associated with the use of medicinal products and bioactive dietary supplements. Recognising early signs of liver damage can be challenging for a number of reasons, including polypharmacy, comorbidity, pre-existing liver conditions, and misinterpretation of non-specific clinical manifestations. It is necessary to consolidate information on the diagnostic and prognostic options for DILI that are available to physicians in outpatient settings.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to provide consolidated and systematised information on the risk factors, early diagnosis methods, and prognostic assessment methods for DILI to provide recommendations for DILI identification in outpatient settings.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The main risk factors that contribute to the development of DILI are potentially hepatotoxic medicinal products, high doses of medicinal products, polypharmacy, a history of liver disease, and genetic predisposition. Even though DILI can occur with any medicinal product, outpatient physicians should be aware of the medicinal products that are most often associated with this condition. The initial screening for liver injury and the determination of its severity necessitate taking a comprehensive medication history and conducting standard liver function tests (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin). Tools relevant for outpatient care include scales that help identify the cause-and-effect relationship between a medicinal product and liver damage. These include the Council for International Organisations of Medical Sciences/Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (CIOMS/RUCAM) scale, the Maria &amp; Victorino scale (M&amp;V), the Digestive Disease Week–Japan (DDW–J) scale, the Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale). The ­CIOMS/RUCAM scale is suitable for suspected hepatocellular or cholestatic DILI, and the M&amp;V scale is additionally adapted for mixed DILI and includes points for extrahepatic manifestations. Other relevant tools for outpatient care are those for predicting the severity of DILI (Hy’s law).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Outpatient physicians should adopt an approach that combines medication history collection, physical examination, laboratory investigations, and instrument-based diagnostics with the routine use of scales for establishing causality between a medicinal product and DILI. This approach will help predict the clinical course of DILI at an early stage and make a quick decision on further treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированное поражение печени</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>шкала CIOMS/RUCAM</kwd><kwd>безопасность фармакотерапии</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>лекарственный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-induced liver injury</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxity</kwd><kwd>outpatient treatment</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>CIOMS/RUCAM scale</kwd><kwd>safety of pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>drug monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коренская ЕГ, Парамонова ОВ. 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