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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2025-13-2-161-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ В ГЕРОНТОЛОГИИ И ОСОБЫХ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND SAFETY OF PHARMACOTHERAPY IN GERONTOLOGY AND SPECIAL CLINICAL CONDITIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность биологических лекарственных препаратов для лечения наследственных коагулопатий: анализ данных национальной российской базы фармаконадзора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Biological Medicinal Products for Hereditary Coagulopathies: An Analysis of the Russian Pharmacovigilance Database</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-7617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокина Дарья Сергеевна</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Fokina</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sqerrel97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-1346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Ольга Вячеславовна, д-р фарм. наук, доцент</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zhukova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm), Associate Professor</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ov-zhukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлов Александр Леонидович, академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Революционная, д. 5, г. Ярославль, 150000</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Khokhlov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фокина Д.С., Жукова О.В., Хохлов А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокина Д.С., Жукова О.В., Хохлов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokina D.S., Zhukova O.V., Khokhlov A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В связи с расширением номенклатуры и выводом на российский фармацевтический рынок новых биологических лекарственных препаратов для лечения гемофилии А, В и болезни Виллебранда возрастает важность контроля их безопасности в пострегистрационном периоде.ЦЕЛЬ. Провести комплексную оценку информации, поступившей в российскую национальную базу фармаконадзора, о зарегистрированных в Российской Федерации нежелательных реакциях при применении биологических лекарственных препаратов для лечения гемофилии А, В и болезни Виллебранда для актуализации данных по безопасности этих лекарственных препаратов.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Изучена информация спонтанных сообщений, поступивших в базу данных «Фармаконадзор» автоматизированной информационной системы (АИС) Росздравнадзора в период 2019–2023 гг., о случаях развития нежелательных реакций при применении лекарственных препаратов для заместительной терапии у пациентов с различными формами гемофилии и болезнью Виллебранда.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено 126 спонтанных сообщений о 129 нежелательных реакциях, возникших при применении биопрепаратов для лечения различных форм гемофилии и болезни Виллебранда (9 групп по анатомо-терапевтически-химической классификации). Отправителями спонтанных сообщений в основном (76,2% случаев) были фармацевтические компании, реже — медицинские организации (12,7%), территориальные органы Росздравнадзора, центры фармаконадзора, дистрибьюторы (11,1%). Наиболее часто поступали сообщения о нежелательных реакциях при использовании эмицизумаба и группы препаратов фактора свертывания крови VIII. Основные клинические проявления нежелательных реакций: гемартрозы, неэффективность лечения, кровоизлияния, кровотечения в месте введения препарата. В 34,1% случаев нежелательные реакции классифицированы как непредвиденные, основными были гемартрозы: 5 (31,3%) случаев при применении эмицизумаба, в 5 (31,3%) случаев — октокога альфа (фактор свертывания крови VIII рекомбинантный). Для лекарственного препарата с международным непатентованным наименованием эмицизумаб зафиксирован 1 случай летального исхода. Сравнение полученных данных с данными международной базы VigiBase показало, что сообщения об аналогичных нежелательных реакциях поступали для всех указанных препаратов.ВЫВОДЫ. Безопасность биологических лекарственных препаратов для лечения гемофилии А, В и болезни Виллебранда требует постоянного контроля со стороны держателей регистрационных удостоверений, производителей лекарственных средств, регуляторных органов. Врачам, назначающим такие лекарственные препараты, необходимо отслеживать специфические геморрагические и тромботические нежелательные реакции, а также возможную неэффективность и, при необходимости, проводить своевременную коррекцию дозы и схемы лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. With the expanding product range and the introduction of novel biological medicinal products for haemophilia A, haemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease in the Russian pharmaceutical market, post-marketing safety surveillance becomes especially important.AIM. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the data on adverse reactions (ARs) to biological medicinal products for haemophilia A, haemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease reported in the Russian Federation and submitted to the national pharmacovigilance database, with a view to updating the safety data of these medicinal products.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed spontaneous reports of ARs to medicinal products used as substitution therapy in various types of haemophilia and von Willebrand disease. The analysis focused on spontaneous reports submitted to the Pharmacovigilance database of the Automated Information System of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor) in 2019–2023.RESULTS. The analysis identified 126 spontaneous reports documenting 129 ARs associated with biological medicinal products for various types of haemophilia and von Willebrand disease (9 groups of medicinal products according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system). The most prolific reporters were pharmaceutical companies (76.2%), whereas healthcare institutions (12.7%) and regional offices of Roszdravnadzor, pharmacovigilance centres, and distributors (11.1%) reported ARs less often. The most frequently reported ARs occurred with emicizumab and medicinal products belonging to the coagulation factor VIII group according to the ATC classification. The most common ARs included haemarthroses, medicinal product ineffectiveness, haemorrhages, and administration site bleeding. Unexpected ARs accounted for 34.1% of cases. The majority of unexpected ARs were haemarthroses, including 5 (31.3%) cases reported with emicizumab and 5 (31.3%) cases associated with octocog alfa (recombinant human coagulation factor VIII). One death was reported with a medicinal product under the International Non-proprietary Name (INN) emicizumab. A comparison of the data obtained in this study with the data available from the international VigiBase database identified spontaneous reports of similar ARs to all the biological medicinal products analysed.CONCLUSIONS. Marketing authorisation holders, manufacturers, and regulatory authorities should continuously monitor the safety of biological medicinal products for the treatment of haemophilia A, haemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease. Prescribing doctors should be vigilant about the haemorrhagic and thrombotic ARs specific to these medicinal products, as well as about potential ineffectiveness, and make timely adjustments to the dose and treatment regimen if necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофилия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>эмицизумаб</kwd><kwd>фактор свертывания крови VIII</kwd><kwd>гемартроз</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных препаратов</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>спонтанные сообщения</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haemophilia</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand disease</kwd><kwd>emicizumab</kwd><kwd>coagulation factor VIII</kwd><kwd>haemarthrosis</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reports</kwd><kwd>VigiBase</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянов СК, Затолочина КЭ, Казаков АС. 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