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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физостигмин как антиноцицептивное средство: возможный путь повышения безопасности анестезиологического пособия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physostigmine as an antinociceptive agent: a possible way to improve the safety of anesthesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немировский</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemirovsky</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калифорнийский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of California at Los-Angeles</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немировский А..., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немировский А...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemirovsky A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание новых безопасных анальгетических средств является актуальной задачей, решение которой позволит повысить эффективность анестезиологического пособия. Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение анальгетического действия физостигмина, вводимого интратекально. Антиноцицептивное действие оценивалось с помощью метода «плантарной» стимуляции. Физостигмин при этом пути введения проявлял анальгетическое действие в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Действие физостигмина может быть обусловлено влиянием на спинальные звенья системы контроля афферентного входа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Search for new safe analgesics is an urgent task that will increase the safety and efficiency of anesthesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic effect of intrathecally administered physostigmine. Antinociceptive effect was evaluated by using the method «plantar» stimulation. Administered intrathecally physostigmine caused analgesic action in the early postoperative period. Efficiency of physostigmine may be due to the influence on cholinergic links of afferent gate control system at spinal level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физостигмин</kwd><kwd>анальгезия</kwd><kwd>контроль афферентного входа</kwd><kwd>холинергическая передача</kwd><kwd>physostigmine</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>afferent gate control</kwd><kwd>cholinergic transmission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemirovsky A, Niv D. Cholinergic Mechanisms and antinociception. In: Aronoff GM, Parris WC, Pawl RP, Raj PP, eds. Current Review of Pain. Current Science, Inc; 1996. C. 10-22, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemirovsky A, Niv D. Cholinergic Mechanisms and antinociception. In: Aronoff GM,  Parris WC, Pawl RP, Raj PP, eds. Current Review of Pain. Current Science, Inc; 1996. 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