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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2026-14-1-66-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФАРМАКОНАДЗОРА: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НОВЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ДАННЫХ, ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ИCСЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ПРЕДИКТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: EVOLUTION OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE: INTEGRATING NEW DATA SOURCES,  POPULATION STUDIES AND PREDICTIVE TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность первой и второй линий химиотерапии метастатического трижды негативного рака молочной железы: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of the First- and Second-Line Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-4549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Ольга Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shatalova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kfit.kaf@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-0568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганичева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganicheva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганичева Людмила Михайловна, д-р фарм. наук, доцент</p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila M. Ganicheva, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmganicheva55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-3030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борискина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борискина Мария Александровна</p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Boriskina</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria_boriskina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаталова О.В., Ганичева Л.М., Борискина М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаталова О.В., Ганичева Л.М., Борискина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatalova O.V., Ganicheva L.M., Boriskina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) занимает второе место в структуре смертности среди женского населения. Трижды негативный РМЖ считается одним из наиболее агрессивных по течению и трудно поддающимся терапии молекулярно-биологическим подтипом заболевания. Терапия метастатической формы трижды негативного РМЖ представляет собой актуальную проблему ввиду влияния многих факторов на эффективность лечения. Анализ и оценка нежелательных реакций химиотерапии пациентов являются ключевыми элементами обеспечения качества лекарственной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка рисков возникновения нежелательных реакций и тяжести их последствий при химиотерапии метастатической формы трижды негативного рака молочной железы для обоснования стратегий управления и предупреждения данных нежелательных реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Использованы: метод контент-анализа научных публикаций, нормативных актов, национальных стандартов медицинской помощи взрослым при РМЖ, клинических рекомендаций терапии РМЖ взрослым; ретроспективный анализ первичной медицинской документации пациентов с метастатической формой трижды негативного рака молочной железы, проходивших лечение в Государственном бюджетном учреждении здравоохранения Астраханской области «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер» за 2023–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлены терапевтические стратегии первой (доксорубицин + циклофосфамид, доцетаксел) и второй (паклитаксел + карбоплатин, эрибулин) линий лекарственной терапии метастатической формы трижды негативного РМЖ. Выявлены нежелательные реакции, возникающие при их назначении: фебрильная нейтропения, кардиотоксичность, периферическая нейропатия, лекарственная устойчивость, тошнота и рвота. В категорию наиболее высокого риска для двух линий терапии был отнесен риск развития фебрильной нейтропении, наиболее низкого — проявление тошноты и рвоты.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Частота развития и профиль нежелательных реакций существенно варьируют в зависимости от применяемых схем и линий химиотерапии пациентов с метастатической формой трижды негативного РМЖ. При доминировании проявлений гематологической токсичности при назначении каждого из режимов стратегия «антрациклин — циклофосфамид» относится к повышенной категории риска возникновения нежелательных реакций. Наиболее безопасными для пациентов являются монорежимы эрибулина и доцетаксела. Результаты исследования могут быть основой для усовершенствования и оптимизации лекарственной терапии метастатической формы трижды негативного РМЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Breast cancer (BC) ranks as second most lethal cancer type among female population. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant molecular biological subtypes. The metastatic form of triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) is an urgent problem in breast cancer therapy, since the treatment effectiveness depends on multiple factors. Analysis and assessment of adverse chemotherapy reactions is essential for high-quality medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to assess the risks of adverse drug reactions and the severity of their consequences during mTNBC chemotherapy in order to develop management and prevention strategies for these reactions.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The methods included content analysis of scientific publications, regulations, Russian national standards of BC medical care in adults, clinical recommendations for adult BC therapy and a retrospective analysis of primary medical records covering BC patients at Astrakhan Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary in 2023-2024.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study established therapeutic strategies of the first- (doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide, docetaxel) and second-line drug therapy (paclitaxel + carboplatin, eribulin) for mTNBC. Established adverse drug reactions that occur after administration include febrile neutropenia, cardiotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, drug resistance, nausea, and vomiting. The highest risk category for the two lines of therapy was assigned to febrile neutropenia, the lowest  — to nausea and vomiting.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The incidence and profile of adverse reactions vary significantly depending on chemotherapy protocols and lines used in patients with mTNBC. Haematological toxicity being predominant for each of the protocols, anthracycline-cyclophosphamide strategy bears the highest risk of adverse drug reactions. Eribulin and docetaxel monotherapies are the safest options. The study results can serve as a basis for improving and optimising mTNBC chemotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>трижды негативный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>метастатическая форма</kwd><kwd>фебрильная нейтропения</kwd><kwd>периферические нейропатии</kwd><kwd>тошнота</kwd><kwd>рвота</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>циклофосфамид</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>паклитаксел</kwd><kwd>карбоплатин</kwd><kwd>эрибулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>triple-negative breast cancer</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>metastatic form</kwd><kwd>febrile neutropenia</kwd><kwd>peripheral neuropathies</kwd><kwd>nausea</kwd><kwd>vomiting</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>cyclophosphamide</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>carboplatin</kwd><kwd>eribulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн АД, Старинский ВВ, Шахзадова АО, ред. 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