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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2025-13-2-138-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ В ГЕРОНТОЛОГИИ И ОСОБЫХ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND SAFETY OF PHARMACOTHERAPY IN GERONTOLOGY AND SPECIAL CLINICAL CONDITIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы оценки риска в фармаконадзоре: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Assessment Algorithms in Pharmacovigilance: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-2926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букатина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukatina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букатина Татьяна Михайловна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Bukatina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bukatina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букатина Т.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букатина Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukatina T.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В Российской Федерации риск-ориентированные подходы/методы к оценке безопасности лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) применяются с 2016 г., но существующие модели на их основе немногочисленны и применимы в основном для медицинских организаций. Поэтому актуальной является систематизация процедуры оценки рисков ЛП специалистами фармаконадзора с применением риск-ориентированного подхода в системе управления рисками.ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ основных инструментов риск-ориентированного подхода и оптимизация его применения в системе управления рисками ЛП.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Представлены четыре основных этапа управления рисками ЛП с применением риск-ориентированного подхода к их оценке: выявление рисков, связанных с применением ЛП, установление факторовриска для каждого выявленного риска, характерных для конкретного ЛП, сопоставление и оценка соответствующих данных для каждого выявленного фактора риска с каждым из выявленных рисков и заключение о соотношении «польза–риск» применения ЛП. Основными инструментами риск-ориентированного подхода в системе управлении рисками ЛП являются: 1) организация работы с информацией о нежелательных реакциях (НР); 2) проведение активного мониторинга безопасности ЛП; 3) разработка и введение мер минимизации рисков, оценка эффективности данных мер; 4) информирование о проблемах по безопасности целевой аудитории (специалисты системы здравоохранения, пациенты и лица, осуществляющие уход за ними). В качестве источников информации для выявления рисков развития НР на пострегистрационном этапе обращения ЛП используются спонтанные сообщения, сообщения о НР, полученные по запросу от держателя регистрационного удостоверения, данные фармакоэпидемиологических исследований, сведения,опубликованные в научной медицинской литературе, а также ресурсы сети Интернет. Факторами риска развития НР при применении ЛП являются физиологические изменения в организме пациента, пол, возраст, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний, генетическая предрасположенность, различия в фармакокинетике и фармакодинамике ЛП в зависимости от возраста пациента, применение ЛП off-label. Предложен алгоритм оценки рисков ЛП, включающий пять этапов: параметры и цели оценки риска(ов), источники данных, потенциальные риски, серьезность и вероятность риска(ов) и соотношение «польза–риск». Обобщены сведения о дополнительных мерах минимизации рисков.ВЫВОДЫ. Предложенный вариант риск-ориентированного подхода с использованием доступных инструментов может быть использован специалистами фармаконадзора при управлении рисками ЛП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. In the Russian Federation, risk-based approaches/methods to assess the safety of medicinal products have been used since 2016, but existing models based on them are few and applicable mainly to healthcare organizations. This underscores the need to systematise risk assessment procedures for medicinal products within pharmacovigilance frameworks by pharmacovigilance specialists using a risk-based approach in the risk management system.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to analise of the key tools of the risk-based approach and optimise their application in medicinal product risk management systems.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A four-stage risk management framework for medicinal products was developed using a risk-based methodology: identification of risks associated with medicinal product use, determination of risk factors specific to individual medicinal products, correlation and evaluation of data for each risk factor with each of the identified risks and a conclusion on the benefit-risk ratio of medicinal products use. Key tools for implementing this approach include: 1) organization of work with information about adverse drug reactions; 2) active monitoring of drug safety; 3) development, implementation, and evaluation of risk mitigation measures; 4) targeted communication of safety issues to healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers. Spontaneous reports, reports of adverse drug reactions received on request from the holder of the registration certificate, data from pharmacoepidemiological studies, information published in the scientific medical literature, as well as Internet resources are used as sources of information to identify the risks of adverse drug reactions at the post-registration stage of medicinal products circulation. Risk factors for the development of adverse drug reactions in the use of medicinal products are physiological changes in the patient's body, gender, age, presence of comorbidities, genetic predisposition, differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medicinal products depending on the patient's age, use of off-label medicinal products. A five-step algorithm for medicinal product risk assessment was developed: parameters and objectives of risk evaluation, data sources, potential risks, severity and probability of risks, and benefit-risk ratio assessment. Additional risk minimisation measures are summarised.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The proposed variant of the risk-based approach using available tools can be used by pharmacovigilance specialists in drug risk management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>управление рисками</kwd><kwd>меры минимизации рисков</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных препаратов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>risk-based approach</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd><kwd>risk minimisation&#13;
measures</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00001-25-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. № 056-00001-25-00 (R&amp;D Registry No. 124022300127-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzmina AV, Asetskaya IL, Zyryanov SK, Polivanov VA. Detecting medication errors associated with the use of beta-lactams in the Russian Pharmacovigilance database. 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