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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственная гематотоксичность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug induced haematotoxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylyova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова; РДКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central State Pediatric Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Ермилин А.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Ермилин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikov S.S., Kostylyova M.N., Gratsianskaya A.N., Ermilin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены основные виды гематологических осложнений, связанных с проводимой фармакотерапией - прежде всего цитопенические синдромы, а также нарушения коагуляции. Приводятся факторы риска и механизмы развития этих нарушений. Подчеркивается важность осознания врачами существования лекарственной патологии (болезни) как отдельного вида ятрогении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main types of hematological complications related to ongoing pharmacotherapy - (different types of cytopenia, as well as coagulopathy) are presented. The risk factors and mechanisms of development of these disorders are discussed. The authors emphasize the importance of awareness by doctors of the existence of drug induced pathology (disease) as a separate type of iatrogeny.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная гематотоксичность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>лейкопения</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>частота возникновения</kwd><kwd>механизм действия</kwd><kwd>Drug haematotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>leucopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mechanism of action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flanagan RJ, Dunk L. Haematological toxicity of drugs used in psychiatry. Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp. 2008; 23: 27-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flanagan RJ, Dunk L. Haematological toxicity of drugs used in psychiatry. Hum.  Psychopharmacol. Clin. 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