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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2025-13-3-333-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПАЦИЕНТА: КАК ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕ И ПОСТРЕГИСТРАЦИОННЫЙ ФАРМАКОНАДЗОР ФОРМИРУЮТ СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: PATIENT SAFETY: THE WAY PRECLINICAL DATA AND POST-AUTHORISATION PHARMACOVIGILANCE SHAPE MODERN PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фатальный рабдомиолиз после модификации дозы розувастатина в рамках терапии острого коронарного синдрома: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatal Rhabdomyolysis after Rosuvastatin Dose Modification in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Case Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Таяна Алексеевна </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taiana A. Makarova </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_ta@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-5319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородникова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodnikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородникова Ксения Александровна, канд. мед. наук </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Zagorodnikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-8403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Игорь Александрович, канд. мед. наук </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Makarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрынина Нонна Валерьевна </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nonna V. Dobrynina </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свентицкая</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sventitskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свентицкая Екатерина Евгеньевна </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Sventitskaya </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4535-8158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобачева Юлия Николаевна </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliia N. Lobacheva </p><p>2 Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg 197341 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Т.А., Загородникова К.А., Макаров И.А., Добрынина Н.В., Свентицкая Е.Е., Лобачева Ю.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Т.А., Загородникова К.А., Макаров И.А., Добрынина Н.В., Свентицкая Е.Е., Лобачева Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova T.A., Zagorodnikova K.A., Makarov I.A., Dobrynina N.V., Sventitskaya E.E., Lobacheva Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Пациенты после острого коронарного синдрома находятся в группе высокого риска повторных сердечно-сосудистых катастроф, для предотвращения которых в рамках клинических рекомендаций они получают интенсивную липидоснижающую и дезагрегантную терапию. Однако интенсификация терапии сопряжена с повышенным риском развития нежелательных реакций (НР). В представленном клиническом случае приведено описание фатального рабдомиолиза, ассоциированного с высокодозной терапией розувастатином. Проанализированы факторы риска этой НР, знание которых может помочь предотвратить аналогичные события у пациентов.ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЯ. Пациент 68 лет, мужчина, находился на постоянной терапии розувастатином 10 мг/сут в течение 3-х лет с удовлетворительной переносимостью. После развития острого коронарного синдрома доза розувастатина была увеличена до максимальной (40 мг/сут), назначена двойная дезагрегантная терапия тикагрелором и ацетилсалициловой кислотой, а также бисопролол, амлодипин, омепразол, периндоприл, спиронолактон. В течение месяца у пациента развились мышечные боли, острая почечная недостаточность с клинико-лабораторной картиной, подтверждающей рабдомиолиз. Несмотря на интенсивную терапию, через 8 сут пациент скончался. Был проведен анализ на генетические маркеры индивидуальных особенностей фармакокинетики розувастатина со следующими результатами: CYP2C9 *1*1 (нормальная активность), SLCO1B1 *5*15 (сниженная активность в гомозиготном состоянии), ABCG2 c.421 C/C (нормальная активность). Анализ лекарственных взаимодействий по данным литературы выявил вероятность дополнительного повышения концентрации розувастатина (до 2,6 раза) на фоне угнетения тикагрелором активности транспортера BCRP (белка резистентности рака молочной железы).ВЫВОДЫ. В описанном случае фатальный статин-ассоциированный рабдомиолиз развился на фоне двух значимых факторов: генетической предрасположенности и значимого межлекарственного взаимодействия розувастатина с тикагрелором, что привело к нарушению работы сразу двух белков-переносчиков: BCRP, определяющего биодоступность препарата, и OATPB1, осуществляющего его транспорт через мембрану гепатоцита. При ведении пациентов, которым показана высокодозная терапия статинами и другими препаратами, обладающими потенциалом значимых лекарственных взаимодействий, следует осуществлять фармакогенетическое тестирование, а также активный мониторинг лабораторных показателей в первые дни после назначения лекарственной терапии для своевременной диагностики возможных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. Following acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients are at high risk of repeated cardiovascular accidents. They receive intensive lipid-lowering and antiplatelet therapy according to clinical recommendations. However, therapy intensification may entail increased risks of adverse drug reactions. The clinical case describes fatal rhabdomyolysis associated with high-dose rosuvastatin therapy. The risk factors of this adverse reaction have been analysed; knowing the factors can help prevent similar events in patients.CASE REPORT. A 68-year-old patient, male, received continuous therapy with rosuvastatin 10 mg per day for 3 years with good tolerability. After the ACS, rosuvastatin dose was increased to a maximum of 40 mg per day, dual antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor was prescribed, as well as bisoprolol, amlodipine, omeprazole, perindopril, and spironolactone. Within a month, the patient developed muscle pain and acute renal failure, with clinical and laboratory evidence confirming rhabdomyolysis. Despite intensive therapy, the patient died. An analysis was performed for genetic markers of individual rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics, showing: CYP2C9 *1*1 (normal activity), SLCO1B1 *5*15 (reduced activity for homozygous state), ABCG2 c.421 C/C (normal activity). Literature analysis of drug interaction revealed possible additional increase in rosuvastatin concentrations (up to 2.6 times) associated with ticagrelor inhibiting breast cancer resistant protein transporter activity.CONCLUSIONS. In the present case, fatal statin-associated rhabdomyolysis developed due to two significant factors — pharmacogenetic predisposition and a significant drug-drug interaction of rosuvastatin with ticagrelor, which disrupted the functions of two carrier proteins that determine medicine bioavailability (breast cancer resistant protein) and its transport through the hepatocyte membrane (OATPB1). Pharmacogenetic testing and active monitoring of laboratory values is indicated in such patients in the first days of drug therapy for the timely diagnosis of possible complications; such situations are crucial for the prognosis in patients after ACS following high-dose statin therapy and other medicines with the potential for significant drug interactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статин-индуцированный рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>тикагрелор</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>лекарственные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие тикагрелора с розувастатином</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statin-induced rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>ticagrelor</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic risk factors</kwd><kwd>drug interactions</kwd><kwd>interaction of ticagrelor with rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic testing</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins R, Reith C, Emberson J, et al. 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