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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2025-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ТОНКОЕ ИСКУССТВО ВРАЧЕВАНИЯ ДУШИ: КАМО ГРЯДЕШИ?</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: THE SUBTLE ART OF SOUL HEALING: QUO VADIS?</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность применения антидепрессантов: анализ данных российской базы спонтанных сообщений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of Antidepressants: Analysis of the Russian Database of Spontaneous Reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомон</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomon</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомон Юлия Михайловна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia M. Gomon, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gomonmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5852-1519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврова Виктория Анатольевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Lavrova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022; 21-я линия В.О., д. 8a, Санкт-Петербург, 199106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kolbin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022; 8a 21st Line of Vasilyevsky Island, Saint Petersburg 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-3347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелов Кирилл Витальевич</p><p>Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 1, Москва, 109074</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Gorelov</p><p>4/1 Slavyanskaya Sq., Moscow 109074</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич, д-р мед. наук, ­профессор</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022; ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022; 3 Bekhterev St., St. Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-6025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанова Флора Миргалимовна</p><p>21-я линия В.О., д. 8a, Санкт-Петербург, 199106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Flora M. Sultanova</p><p>8a 21st Line of Vasilyevsky Island, Saint Petersburg 199106</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Медицинский институт федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University; Medical Institute, Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University; V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гомон Ю.М., Лаврова В.А., Колбин А.С., Горелов К.В., Незнанов Н.Г., Султанова Ф.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомон Ю.М., Лаврова В.А., Колбин А.С., Горелов К.В., Незнанов Н.Г., Султанова Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomon Y.M., Lavrova V.A., Kolbin A.S., Gorelov K.V., Neznanov N.G., Sultanova F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. На фоне расширения практики применения антидепрессантов по широкому кругу показаний, в том числе вне зарегистрированных показаний, а также в уязвимых группах пациентов, важно обобщить имеющиеся данные о безопасности этих лекарственных препаратов (ЛП).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить профиль безопасности антидепрессантов, рекомендованных в Российской Федерации для лечения пациентов с невротическими расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Изучены спонтанные сообщения, поступившие в базу данных «Фармаконадзор» Автоматизированной информационной системы Росздравнадзора в период 2019–2024 гг. для ЛП с международными непатентованными наименованиями: флувоксамин, циталопрам/эсциталопрам, пароксетин, флуоксетин, сертралин, венлафаксин, дулоксетин, вортиоксетин, амитриптилин, кломипрамин, миртазапин, имипрамин. Для каждого международного непатентованного названия рассчитаны отношения шансов репортирования (ROR), коэффициент пропорциональности репортирования (PRR) в отношении статистически значимой диспропорциональности.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Наиболее часто сообщалось о нежелательных реакциях при применении амитриптилина (n=470), наиболее редко — имипрамина (n=2). Для большинства изученных ЛП общее количество спонтанных сообщений за 5 лет наблюдения не превышало 100. Статистически значимая связь между применением ЛП и развитием НР продемонстрирована для атипичного антидепрессанта вортиоксетина: психические, эндокринные нарушения, нарушения со стороны сердца и репродуктивной системы. Для второго ЛП данной группы агомелатина подтверждена связь с лабораторными и инструментальными нарушениями. В группе селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС) статистически значимыми были связи: флуоксетин — желудочно-кишечные нарушения; флувоксамин — нарушения со стороны органа зрения; пароксетин — нарушения системно-органного класса «травмы, отравления и осложнения процедур»; сертралин — эндокринные нарушения. Применение ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина и норадреналина (ИОЗСН) венлафаксина и дулоксетина статистически значимо связано с нарушениями со стороны иммунной системы. Прием трициклического антидепрессанта амитриптилина ассоциирован с нарушениями со стороны нервной системы. Кроме того, выявлена высокая активность репортирования единичными медицинскими организациями и фармацевтическими компаниями о некоторых ЛП (атипичные антидепрессанты, СИОЗС, ИОЗСН) и нежелательных реакциях (СИОЗС — окулогирный криз).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. В период с 2019 по 2024 г. количество спонтанных сообщений о случаях развития нежелательных реакций на фоне применения антидепрессантов ежегодно возрастало, но общий уровень репортирования остался низким. Малое количество спонтанных сообщений, не соответствующее реальному уровню потребления ЛП, а также выявленная неравномерность поступления спонтанных сообщений с превалированием данных по отдельным ЛП и нежелательным реакциям не позволяют оценить профиль безопасности всех групп антидепрессантов. Для уточнения профиля безопасности рассмотренных ЛП целесообразно проведение дальнейших исследований с использованием данных реальной клинической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Extensive use of antidepressants in a wide range of indications, including off-label use, as well as application in vulnerable groups of patients, shows the need to summarise the available safety data of these medicinal products.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to evaluate safety profile of antidepressants prescribed for neurotic disorders in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed spontaneous reports registered by Pharmacovigilance database of Roszdravnadzor Automated Information System in 2019–2024 for medicines with international nonproprietary names: fluvoxamine, citalopram/escitalopram, paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, duloxetine, vortioxetine, amitriptyline, clomipramine, mirtazapine, and imipramine. Reporting odds ratio and proportional reporting ratio was calculated for each international non-proprietary name with respect to statistically significant disproportionality.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Amitriptyline resulted in the maximum number of reports (n=470), the minimum registered for imipramine (n=2). For most of the medicines, the total spontaneous reports over the five years of follow-up did not exceed 100. Statistically significant associations between the treatment and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were demonstrated for the atypical antidepressant vortioxetine, for example, mental, endocrine, cardiac, and reproductive system disorders. Association with laboratory and instrumental disorders was confirmed for agomelatine. Among selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, the following ADR relationships were statistically significant: fluoxetine — gastrointestinal disorders; fluvoxamine — eye disorders; paroxetine — ADRs in the systemic organ class Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications; sertraline — endocrine disorders. Use of selective sero­tonin reuptake inhibitors venlafaxine and duloxetine was significantly associated with immune system disorders. Treatment with tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline is associated with nervous system disorders. Moreover, there was a high reporting rate from singular health facilities and pharmaceutical companies regarding certain products (atypical antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) and ADRs (such as oculogyric spasm for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. In 2019–2024, the number of spontaneous reports on ADRs caused by antidepressants increased every year; however, overall reporting remained low. Low number of spontaneous reports that do not align with actual consumption data, as well as discrepancy defined between incoming spontaneous reports on certain medicinal products and ADRs make it impossible to assess safety profile of the products considered. To determine safety profile of the medicinal products, further studies based on real clinical practice are recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>атипичные антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>трициклические антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>вортиоксетин</kwd><kwd>амитриптилин</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>спонтанное сообщение</kwd><kwd>отношение шансов репортирования</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>atypical antidepressants</kwd><kwd>tricyclic antidepressants</kwd><kwd>vortioxetine</kwd><kwd>amitriptyline</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>spontaneous reporting</kwd><kwd>reporting odds ratio</kwd><kwd>safety of drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alrasheed M, Hincapie AL, Guo JJ. 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