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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">safetyrisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2312-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/2312-7821-2026-14-1-101-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">safetyrisk-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФАРМАКОНАДЗОРА: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НОВЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ДАННЫХ, ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ИCСЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ПРЕДИКТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: EVOLUTION OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE: INTEGRATING NEW DATA SOURCES,  POPULATION STUDIES AND PREDICTIVE TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ласмидитан — первый и единственный представитель нового класса нейроактивных антимигренозных препаратов: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lasmiditan as the First and Only Representative of a New Class of Neuroactive Anti-Migraine Medications: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-6822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазеркина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazerkina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазеркина Ирина Анатольевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Mazerkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazerkina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляутдин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyautdin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аляутдин Ренад Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renad N. Alyautdin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyautdin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазеркина И.А., Аляутдин Р.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазеркина И.А., Аляутдин Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazerkina I.A., Alyautdin R.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Ласмидитан — новый селективный агонист серотониновых рецепторов 5-HT1F, одобренный Управлением по контролю за качеством продуктов питания и лекарственных средств США (FDA) в 2019 г. Купирует приступы мигрени за счет нейронального ингибирования, действует в центральной и периферической нервной системе. В отличие от триптанов (агонистов 5-HT1B/1D рецепторов), основной группы препаратов для купирования тяжелых приступов мигрени, ласмидитан не оказывает сосудосуживающего действия.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка места в лечении мигрени представителя нового класса противомигренозных препаратов (дитанов) ласмидитана на основании обзора особенностей механизма действия и данных по эффективности и безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Механизм действия ласмидитана при мигрени опосредован селективным воздействием на серотониновые рецепторы 5-HT1F на тригемино-васкулярном у ровне и в модулирующих путях болевой сигнализации в центральной нервной системе. Эффективность ласмидитана по сравнению с плацебо была достоверно продемонстрирована в трех рандомизированных клинических исследованиях (SAMURAI, SPARTAN, CENTURION, n=5910). В группе, включавшей пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, прекращение боли отмечалось у 31,4% пациентов (100 мг) и 38,8% (200 мг) vs 21,3% при приеме плацебо, исчезновение самого неприятного симптома — у 44,2% (100 мг) и 48,7% (200 мг) vs 33,5% для плацебо. Стабильность эффекта сохранялась у 13,6% (100 мг) и 17,3% (200 мг) пациентов. Нежелательные явления имели центральный и дозозависимый характер: головокружение (14,7%), парестезии (5,7%), сонливость (5,5%), усталость (3,8%), тошнота (3,4%), мышечная слабость (1,3%), гипоэстезия (1,2%); осложнения со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, в том числе у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, не зарегистрированы. Большинство нежелательных явлений были легкими / умеренно выраженными, при длительном приеме ласмидитана частота их возникновения снижалась. Отмечены редкие случаи серотонинового синдрома в клинических исследованиях и при пострегистрационном применении. Также в течение 8 ч после приема ласмидитана снижается концентрация внимания и скорость реакции.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Ласмидитан может рассматриваться в качестве альтернативы триптанам у пациентов с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском либо при недостаточной эффективности триптанов. Следует оценивать возможность развития нежелательных явлений со стороны центральной нервной системы, учитывать вероятность нейропсихических осложнений, сопутствующую терапию и особенности профессиональной деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Lasmiditan, a new selective 5-HT1F receptor agonist (approved by FDA in 2019), relieves migraine attacks via neuronal inhibition and acts in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Unlike triptans (5-HT 1B/1D receptor agonists), the major group of preparations used in severe migraines, lasmiditan does not cause vasoconstriction.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to evaluate the role of lasmiditan, a representative of a new class of neuroactive anti-­migraine drugs (ditans), in migraine management based on its mechanism of action as well as effectivnes and safety review.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. Anti-migraine mechanism of action of lasmiditan is due to its selective effect on 5-HT1F serotonin receptors at the trigeminovascular level and in central nervous system pain-modulating pathways.</p><p>Lasmiditan demonstrated efficacy superior to placebo in three randomized clinical trials (SAMURAI, SPARTAN, CENTURION, n=5,910). In the population of patients with high cardiovascular risk, pain relief was achieved in 31.4% patients (100 mg) and 38.8% (200 mg) compared to 21.3% in the placebo group; the most bothersome symptom was reversed in 44.2% (100 mg) and 48.7% (200 mg) compared to 33.5% in the placebo group. The sustained pain relief was maintained in 13.6% and 17.3% of patients (100 and 200 mg, respectively).</p><p>Adverse events had the central character and were dose-dependent: dizziness (14.7%), paresthesia (5.7%), somnolence (5.5%), fatigue (3.8%), nausea (3.4%), muscle weakness (1.3%), and hypoesthesia (1.2%); no patient groups (including coronary disease) showed cardiovascular complications. Most adverse events were mild to moderate, while their incidence decreased with the long-term use of lasmiditan. There were rare reports of serotonin syndrome in randomized clinical trials and post-marketing experience. Impaired alertness and response rate was also observed for 8 h after lasmiditan intake.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Lasmiditan may serve as an alternative to triptans in patients at high cardiovascular risk or with poor response to triptans. The potential for central nervous system adverse events should be assessed, alongside with the potential neuropsychiatric complications, concomitant therapy, and occupational factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>лечение мигрени</kwd><kwd>ласмидитан</kwd><kwd>агонисты серотониновых 5-HT1 рецепторов</kwd><kwd>безопасность лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>эффективность лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>дитаны</kwd><kwd>триптаны</kwd><kwd>гепанты</kwd><kwd>тригемино-васкулярная система</kwd><kwd>кальцитонин-ген-родственный пептид</kwd><kwd>антиноцицептивная регуляция</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>нарративный обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine disorders</kwd><kwd>migraine treatment</kwd><kwd>lasmiditan</kwd><kwd>serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>drug efficacy</kwd><kwd>ditans</kwd><kwd>triptans</kwd><kwd>gepants</kwd><kwd>trigeminovascular system</kwd><kwd>calcitonin gene-related peptide</kwd><kwd>anti-nociceptive regulation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>narrative review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00061- 26-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was conducted by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. 056-00061-26-00 (R&amp;D Registry No. 124022300127-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goadsby PJ, Holland PR, Martins-Oliveira M, et al. 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