ОБЗОР СЛУЧАЕВ РАЗВИТИЯ ОСТРОЙ ПЕЧЕНОЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ПРИЕМА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ДОБАВОК
https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-2-68-77
Аннотация
Во всем мире распространено применение биологически активных добавок, которые общедоступны и могут быть приобретены без консультации с лечащим врачом. Считается, что более 50 % взрослого населения во всем мире используют биологически активные добавки. В статье рассмотрены вопросы регламентации рынка биологически активных добавок во всем мире, в том числе Российской Федерации, безопасность применения, развитие нежелательных реакций. Проведен поиск информации по базам данных о развитии лекарственных повреждений печени, связанных с применением биологически активных добавок, содержащих экстракт зеленого чая, усниновую кислоту, 1,3-диметиламиламин, витамин А, анаболические андрогенные стероиды, линолевую кислоту, эфедру, гарцинию камбоджу, используемых для снижения веса. При применении анаболических стероидов выявлен повышенный риск развития нежелательных реакций со стороны печени, сердечно-сосудистой и эндокринной систем. Применение БАД, содержащих экстракт зеленого чая, может привести к тяжелому поражению печени. Анализ нежелательных реакций после применения БАД под торговым названием Гербалайф выявил случаи фальсификации препаратов. Применение препаратов, содержащих витамин А в высоких дозах, эфедру, гарцинию камбоджу приводило к повышению печеночных трансаминаз, психических расстройств, остеопорозу, анорексии.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
М. Л. МаксимовРоссия
Максимов Максим Леонидович. Заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии КГМА; ведущий аналитик отдела методологии экспертного анализа Управления экспертизы безопасности лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП». доктор медицинских наук. профессор
ул. Муштари, д. 11, г. Казань, 420012
С. А. Симакова
Россия
Симакова Светлана Алексеевна. Ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии.
ул. Муштари, д. 11, г. Казань, 420012
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Максимов М.Л., Симакова С.А. ОБЗОР СЛУЧАЕВ РАЗВИТИЯ ОСТРОЙ ПЕЧЕНОЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ПРИЕМА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ДОБАВОК. Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии. 2018;6(2):68-77. https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-2-68-77
For citation:
Maksimov M.L., Simakova S.A. A REVIEW OF CASES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE HEPATIC INSUFFICIENCY DUE TO THE INTAKE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES. Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy. 2018;6(2):68-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-2-68-77