The Case of Сushing Syndrome in a Child of 15 Years after Prolonged Endonasal Use of Dexamethasone
https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-4-187-190
Abstract
Abstract. The article describes the case of drug Cushing syndrome as a result of prolonged (for 10 months) endonasal use of dexamethasone and oxymetazoline mixture, which was prepared by the patient’s mother. Medical control was absent. The content of dexamethasone in the vial and the concentration of oxymetazoline was not known. During the examination, in addition to Cushing syndrome, an atrophy of the nasal mucosa as a second side effect was revealed. Thus, in the above case, there were two complications of incorrect using of drugs — local and systemic.
About the Authors
S. S. PostnikovRussian Federation
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Clinical Pharmacologist of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
M. E. Karmanov
Russian Federation
Endocrinologist, Head of the Department of Endocrinology № 2 of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
E. V. Kuvaldina
Russian Federation
Endocrinologist of the Department of Endocrinology № 2 of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
A. Z. Gadzhieva
Russian Federation
Resident of the Department of the Clinical Pharmacology of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
M. N. Kostyleva
Russian Federation
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Clinical Pharmacologist, Head of the Department of the Clinical Pharmacology of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
A. N. Gratsianskaya
Russian Federation
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Clinical Pharmacologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
A. E. Ermilin
Russian Federation
Assistant of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Clinical Pharmacologist of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
References
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2. Mantero F, Armanini D, Opocher G, Fallo F, Sampieri L, Cuspidi B, et al. Mineralocorticoid hypertension due to a nasal spray containing 9α-fluoroprednisolone. Am J Med. 1981;71(3):352–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(81)90153-4
Review
For citations:
Postnikov S.S., Karmanov M.E., Kuvaldina E.V., Gadzhieva A.Z., Kostyleva M.N., Gratsianskaya A.N., Ermilin A.E. The Case of Сushing Syndrome in a Child of 15 Years after Prolonged Endonasal Use of Dexamethasone. Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy. 2018;6(4):187-190. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2018-6-4-187-190